Leksičke osobitosti odrješenja grijeha u Klimantovićevu zborniku iz 1512. godine
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Date
2013
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Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM
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Lexical Characteristics of Absolution of Sins in the Klimantović’s Miscellany from 1512
Abstract
This paper presents the lexical and linguistic characteristics of absolution of sins in the
Croatian Church Slavonic Klimantović’s Miscellany I, in which the patterns of release and
absolution from sin are powerful oral mechanism adjusted to population of that time. In the
analysis, the author used her own transliteration of the miscellany. Considered are the
sacraments of reconciliation in chapters 32. Otrišenie op’ĉeno, 36. Ovo ẽ od’rišenie od’rišiti
od’ velikoga prok’lats’tva and 37. Ovo estь od’rišenie od’rišiti nemoĉnika muž’ku i žen’sku
gl vu. The study shows how much the language is considered archaic in those chapters as
well as how much there are younger lexical influences, conditioned primarily by neighborly
contacts that influenced vernacular. Archaic features of the vocabulary are recorded in
domestic words from Protoslavic period as well as from dialectal Protoslavic layers, with
a significant number of Moravisms (West Slavic lexemes) such as zakonь, suffix -kratь,
adjective nebes’ki, verb otpustiti. Contribution to that are loanwords from Protoslavic period.
Among other linguistic features, confirmations of archaic features are the older verb present
tense forms -ši. The rejuvenation of lexis is obvious in the influence of vernacular on texts of
absolution – in many Italianisms that entered into our system directly through Čakavian
dialect such as eneralь, pun’ta, purgatorii, and in numerous Croatisms as a result of direct
influence of vernacular which is not part of a joint Church Slavonic and Croatian lexis such
as personal pronoun ĵa, the dative singular mani, interrogative pronoun čakoli, connective
ako. Also, among other linguistic features are present for example younger suffixes -ega,
-oga of the genitive singular of adjectives and pronouns.
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Keywords
Fra Šimun Klimantović, Croatian Glagolitic miscellanies, lexis, language borrowing, Church Slavonic language, Kroatisms
Citation
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne, 2013, nr 4, s.75–88
ISBN
978-83-232-2525-6