Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna, 2013, Tom 2 Nr 2
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Browsing Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna, 2013, Tom 2 Nr 2 by Author "Zalewska, Monika"
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Item Czy pragmatyka jest u Kelsena możliwa?(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Filozofii, 2013) Zalewska, MonikaThe main goal of Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law is to build a science of law. Kelsen is looking for a valid conditions of legal science and find them in neokantian philosophy. However, in the last phase when he turns into linguistic paradigm, he can’t explain science of law through neokantian terms anymore. In this case the question arises, how to recognize law from other linguistic expressions. Normally one could recall context of such expression (pragmatical context). In Kelsen’s case this is impossible as he distinguishes between is and ought and postulates that we should study law only on ought sphere. Despite this I will try to demonstrate that the pragmatics is possible in Pure Theory of Law by transforming previous neokantian categories into pragmatic ones.Item Prawo sędziowskie na Węgrzech(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Filozofii, 2013) Visegrády, Antal; Zalewska, MonikaCurrently, there is a big discussion about judicial activism in continental legal systems. This phenomenon is rather negatively described, as the breaking the fundamental principle of separation of powers. In this paper, it will be demonstrated that, although Hungary belongs to civil law system, where judges are not allowed to be a lawmakers, actually they do make law. In Hungarian law, there is a great number of cases when judges evidently make law. What is more, their activism has a very positive impact on the whole legal system; judges make law more just and uniform, and at the same time enhance its certainty. In the following parts of the paper, it will be described the lawmaking role of judges, particular in legal fields such as: civil law, criminal law, labor law etc.