Browsing by Author "Czerwieniec, Eugeniusz"
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Item Zagraniczne inwestycje bezpośrednie jako kanał transferu technologii w rozwiniętych krajach kapitalistycznych(Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016, 1990) Czerwieniec, EugeniuszDirect capital investment made abroad by big multinational corporations are in principle the main channel of the international transfer of modern technology. One may even say that the growth of big multinational firms and development of modern technology are mutually interdependent. The almost simultaneous appearance of these two phenomena countributed to the turn in the way of thinking in classical theories of international trade. Since that time it has been suggested that theoretical considerations should include new factors of production and that hitherto existing views on their international mobility may be regarded as absolete. A long-term exploitation of technological primacy of a multinational corporation on foreign markets is realized due to the transfer of new technologies through the following channels: export of production goods, sale of licences, foreign direct investment and the migration of scientists and qualified technical personnel. The determination of relative significance of particular channels is a difficult task. It seems that the most important means of transfer of modern technology is foreign direct investment. The importance of other channels is to a great extent conditioned upon the character and technology of production, and the country and period of transfer. Nowadays, it is generally believed that the spread and efficient exploitation of new technology is an important source of economic growth of developed industrial countries, brings about the changes in the structure of international trade, contributes to the development of national technological skills and brings so-called scientific advantages as well as advantages in the sphere of management and organization.Item ZAGRANICZNE INWESTYCJE BEZPOŚREDNIE W PERSPEKTYWIE PRZYSTĄPIENIA POLSKI DO UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2003) Czerwieniec, EugeniuszTightening integration of Poland and the European Union states is evidenced also by the adopted legal regulations concerning the freedom of capital flow. The changes in the Polish legislation translate into more investor-friendly atmosphere that promotes more active, mutual investment activity of both entities based in the Union states as well as Polish businesses. Taking a closer look at the changes in the scale, pace and directions of mutual direct investment, presented in the paper, as well as based on the investors’ opinions, it can be argued that the prospect of the Poland’s accession to the Community becomes an ever more important factor stimulating foreign investors to select our country as the destination of their investment resources and also stimulates Polish investors to use investment opportunities in the European Union. Although Poland currently seems less attractive in terms of investment, the opinions of many foreign investors pinpoint an array of positive aspects that enhance the attractiveness of the Polish economy. Furthermore, many of the factors deterring investors from allocating their resources in Poland is bound to lose importance upon accession of our country to the European Union. This situation provides solid grounds for hoping that the inflow of foreign capital to Poland will be substantial after we have obtained full membership. It can be expected that Polish businesses will also be more active players on the market of intra-Community direct investment.