Browsing by Author "Galus, Aleksandra"
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Item Białoruś, czyli teatr jednego aktora? Zjawisko ramowania na przykładzie wizerunku Białorusi w wybranych tytułach prasowych(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2015) Galus, AleksandraW ciągu ostatnich lat zjawisku ramowania (framingu) wielokrotnie zwracało uwagę wielu badaczy z pogranicza nauk o mediach i nauk o polityce. Medialna reprezentacja poszczególnych problemów może mieć wpływ na ich społeczny odbiór. Celem artykułu jest analiza wizerunku Białorusi konstruowanego przez dziennikarzy najpopularniejszych tygodników opiniotwórczych w Polsce. Autorka stawia sobie za zadanie sprawdzenie czy Białoruś portretowana jest w oparciu o pewne utarte schematy – niedemokratyczne rządy prezydenta Aleksandra Łukaszenki, łamanie praw człowieka oraz marazm społeczeństwa białoruskiego. Nastawienie na informacje negatywne i jednowymiarowy opis potencjalnie mogą mieć wpływ na polską opinię publiczną. Z tego względu warto precyzyjnie wyróżnić powtarzające się ramy interpretacyjne, co z kolei przyczynić się może do lepszego zrozumienia zjawiska framingu, czyli ramowania wydarzeń w środkach masowego przekazu.Item Digital media in a contemporary conflict - example of Ukraine(Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, 2019-12-31) Galus, Aleksandra; Nesteriak, YuliiaThe ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia provides many examples of using media, including technologically new ones, to conduct information warfare. The article focuses on the issue of the importance of digital media in the context of war in eastern Ukraine and socio-political protests (2013/2014) that preceded the armed conflict. This article analyzes the methods of instrumental usage of digital media by Russia as the dominant entity in conducting aggressive information warfare against Ukraine as well as civic actions on the Ukrainian side aimed at counteracting Russian propaganda. The results show that, in the times of the mediatization of war, different entities tend to actively use both traditional media present in the digital space and social media. In addition, this work systematizes the conceptual apparatus related to the discussed issues. The article is based on the analysis of case studies (mainly Russian RT and Ukrainian, social initiative StopFake), content analysis, analysis and criticism of literature, and examination of source studies. The article complements the current debate on the conflict between Ukraine and Russia by highlighting the role of digital media in the context of information warfare and by showing that digital media, especially social media, can be a platform adopted not only by state actors, but also for citizens.Item Digital media in a contemporary conflict – example of Ukraine(Wydawnictwo Naukowe WNPiD UAM, 2019) Galus, Aleksandra; Nesteriak, YuliiaThe ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia provides many examples of using media, including technologically new ones, to conduct information warfare. The article focuses on the issue of the importance of digital media in the context of war in eastern Ukraine and socio-political protests (2013/2014) that preceded the armed conflict. This article analyzes the methods of instrumental usage of digital media by Russia as the dominant entity in conducting aggressive information warfare against Ukraine as well as civic actions on the Ukrainian side aimed at counteracting Russian propaganda. The results show that, in the times of the mediatization of war, different entities tend to actively use both traditional media present in the digital space and social media. In addition, this work systematizes the conceptual apparatus related to the discussed issues. The article is based on the analysis of case studies (mainly Russian RT and Ukrainian, social initiative StopFake), content analysis, analysis and criticism of literature, and examination of source studies. The article complements the current debate on the conflict between Ukraine and Russia by highlighting the role of digital media in the context of information warfare and by showing that digital media, especially social media, can be a platform adopted not only by state actors, but also for citizens.Item Polska Oficjalna Pomoc Rozwojowa (ODA) w zakresie wspierania mediów na Ukrainie(e-Politikon, 2019-04) Galus, AleksandraWspieranie demokracji (democracy assistance) obejmuje działania donatorów, które mają przyczynić się do dobudowania społeczeństwa obywatelskiego, demokratycznych instytucji państwowych, niezależnych mediów itd., a także wspierać dialog obywatelski w państwie partnerskim. Celem artykułu jest analiza wsparcia medialnego (media assistance) jako elementu polskiej pomocy demokratyzacyjnej kierowanej na Ukrainę w latach 2004-2018. Problem badawczy koncentruje się na ustaleniu poziomu spójności założeń programowych polskiej Oficjalnej Pomocy Rozwojowej (ODA) z realizowanymi projektami medialnymi.Item Supporting new media in Ukraine through Polish Development Cooperation Program(Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, 2017) Galus, Aleksandra; Pospieszna, PaulinaAfter the relatively successful system transformation, some young democratic countries from Central and Eastern Europe which used to receive democratic aid in the 1980s and 90s have engaged as new donors in assisting pro-democratic changes in other post-communist countries. The donor-recipient relations between two post-communist countries can be observed on the example of the development of cooperation between Poland and Ukraine. This paper deals with Polish assistance to new media in Ukraine in from 2007-2017 as a part of supporting democracy in Ukraine under the Polish Cooperation Development Program. Firstly, this work examines whether the Polish government’s support of Ukrainian media as part of cooperation development will be sustained regardless of changes in the Polish government. Secondly, the paper explores whether Polish NGOs tailor their projects, financed by the Polish MFA, to the recipients’ respective needs and the current situation in Ukraine. By examining Polish media assistance, the authors aim to explain the efforts of the new donor in developing media in a partner country, emphasizing the relation between the involvement of external actors and the presence of independent media which play an important role in democratization processes.