Browsing by Author "Soroka, Svitlana"
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Item Economic Consequences of the Realisation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa UAM, 2022) Soroka, SvitlanaThe article focuses on the features of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and the economic consequences of its implementation for Ukraine. The impact on foreign trade, export–import component of trade with the EU, problems and prospects for introducing European standards in Ukraine are determined. The study hypothesises that the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement has worsened the already weak economic situation in Ukraine and led to a reorientation of Ukraine’s foreign trade with a simultaneous loss of markets to which Ukraine exported high value-added products and their replacement for EU markets where only raw materials are exported. It also led to a loss of more than a quarter of its own industrial production and the gradual transformation of Ukraine into a raw material appendage of Europe.Item Peculiarities of Ukrainian citizens’ migration to Poland and Russia in 2014–2019(Wydawnictwo Naukowe WNPiD UAM, 2019) Soroka, SvitlanaFor the last five years, Ukrainians have been leaving their own state en masse. Some are looking for better living conditions, the opportunity to earn more money, get an education, and others are forced to save their own lives from the hostilities in the east. Objective coverage of migration processes is hindered by the lack of reliable statistical information, especially in the case of official Ukrainian statistics, which try to lower the migration rates of Ukrainians. In the article, the author attempts to analyze the social and economic causes of mass migration of Ukrainians to Poland and Russia. These are the countries which receive the largest number of Ukrainians. The state actually creates living conditions that lead to the partial physical destruction of Ukrainians, and people are forced to search for a better life outside Ukraine. Ukraine is in a situation of a civil turmoil which is reflected in multidirectional forced migration. In turn, Poland and Russia are receiving an immigration flow that corresponds to the logic of their demographic development, does not require significant costs to integrate migrants, and is an almost ideal demographic resource in terms of ethnic and professional characteristics. Due to migration, Ukraine is losing the most capable and highly qualified part of the population, which threatens its internal and external security, and even the existence of Ukraine as a state.Item Взаимодействие законодательной и исполнительной власти в Украине после президентских выборов 2010 года(Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa UAM w Poznaniu, 2011) Soroka, SvitlanaOdkąd B. Janukowycz został prezydentem Ukrainy w 2010 państwowy system władzy doświadczył poważnych przemian. We wrześniu 2010 r. ukraiński Trybunał Konstytucyjny odrzucił przyjęte w 2004 r. zmiany konstytucji ponownie przekształcając Ukrainę w republikę o ustroju para-prezydenckim. Spowodowało to zmianę charakteru stosunków łączących władzę ustawodawczą i wykonawczą. Zwiększyły się uprawnienia prezydenta w zakresie formowania i kontroli Rady Ministrów, które uprzednio leżały w gestii parlamentu. Tym samym, obecnie prezydent Ukrainy jest au-torem podstaw polityki państwowej. Autor artykułu próbuje dokonać analizy pozytywnych i negatywnych skutków zmian państwowości współczesnej Ukrainy.