Bohemistyka, 2015, nr 4
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Browsing Bohemistyka, 2015, nr 4 by Subject "Czech language"
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Item Categorisation of plants in Czech phraseology(Komisja Slawistyczna PAN, Oddział w Poznaniu, IFS UAM, Wydawnictwo PRO, 2015) Balowska, Grażyna; Gieroń-Czepczor, EwaThis article presents an analysis of phraseological units with the plant component as found in contemporary Czech. The focus is on the set of features attributed to individual specimens of flora which reflect patterns of categorisation with reference to, for example, physical characteristics (shape, colour, taste, scent), useful properties, and behaviour. Categorisation is understood here as one of the possible tools of organizing and interpreting reality. The concept of categorisation refers to the pre-scientific (naive) commonplace perception of the world which involves the foregrounding those features which are relevant from a human perspective and ignoring those which are insignificant.Item K teorii mezijazykové interference v lexikálním plánu češtiny a polštiny(Komisja Slawistyczna PAN, Oddział w Poznaniu, IFS UAM, Wydawnictwo PRO, 2015) Muryc, JiříThe article deals with the theory of language interference in the lexis of Czech and Polish languages. The author defines the term, specifies several types of interference, and describes some aspects of Czech and Polish lexical typology. Based on particular occurrences the author offers classification into three basic types of lexical interference, so called lexical transfers.Item Szkice z dialektologii języka czeskiego. 1. Stratyfikacja czeskiego języka narodowego(Komisja Slawistyczna PAN, Oddział w Poznaniu, IFS UAM, Wydawnictwo PRO, 2015) Bogoczová, IrenaThe present article introduces the stratification of the Czech national language by means of the enumeration of its varieties. The functional styles of literary Czech, including colloquial standard Czech, are mentioned, but also its colloquial varieties – interdialects (Common Czech), dialects and sociolects. The author also attempts to give a characterization of commonly spoken Czech language (everyday Czech). She compares the Czech language situation with the situation of the Polish national language and uses Polish and Czech linguistic (dialectological) terminology.