Przegląd Prawa Rolnego, 2015 Nr 1 (16)
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Item Polska bibliografia prawnorolna za rok 2014(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Łobos-Kotowska, Dorota (oprac.); Stańko, Marek (oprac.)Item Sprawozdania i informacje - Niemiecko-polskie kolokwium „Żywność w nowoczesnym społeczeństwie konsumpcyjnym” („Lebensmittel in der modernen Konsumgesellschaft”) Słubice, 22-23 stycznia 2015 r.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Sokołowski, Łukasz MikołajItem Item Przegląd orzecznictwa - Wybrane tezy orzeczeń w sprawach rolnych(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Łobos-Kotowska, Dorota (oprac.); Stańko, Marek (oprac.); Bartosz, Klaudia (oprac.)Item „Rivista di Diritto Agrario” Alessandra Pioggia, La prospettiva del diritto sanitario e le politiche pubbliche per la salute alimentare (Perspektywa prawa sanitarnego i polityki żywnoś-ciowej dla zdrowia), RDA 2014, z. 3, s. 435-468.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Leśkiewicz, Katarzyna (oprac.)Item „Revue de Droit Rural” Daniel Gadbin, Loi d’Avenir et droit rural européen: vers une symbiose (Rozwój prawa a europejskie prawo rolne: droga ku symbiozie), RDR 2015, nr 430, s. 1-2.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Gadkowski, Aleksander (oprac.)Item „Revista de Derecho Agrario y Alimentario” Leticia A. Bourges, Begoña González Acebes, Esther Muñiz Espada, Seguridad alimentaria: dificultades y oportunidades (Bezpieczeństwo żywności: wyzwania i możliwości), RDAA 2014, nr 64, s. 7-32.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Różański, Krzysztof (oprac.)Item Stefano Masini, Agricoltura di comunità e servizi di «cura» alle persone (Rolnictwo społecznie i usługi na rzecz opieki nad osobami), DGAA 2014, nr 1-2, s. 1-18.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Wyjatek, Michał (oprac.)Item Christian Busse, Das Auslaufen der EU – Milchquotenregelung zum Milchquotenjahr 2014/2015 (Zakończenie stosowania zasady regulacji kwot mlecznych w Unii Europejskiej w roku 2014/2015), AUR 2015, nr 1, s. 10-21.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Marcinkowski, Michał (oprac.)Item Przegląd piśmiennictwa - Janina Ciechanowicz-McLean, Prawo ochrony i zarządzania środowiskiem, Wydawnictwo Difin, Warszawa 2015, ss. 218.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Goździewicz-Biechońska, Justyna (rec.)Item Cuestiones de Derecho mercantil español en el sector agroalimentario. Especial referencia a la publicidad y la competencia desleal(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Vázquez Ruano, TrinidadThe conflict of interests arising from the existence of legal norms guaranteeing consumers access to food product information and regulations requiring proper labelling of food products marketed within the European Union is discussed. While food producers tend to restrict information of the product if it might discourage consumers from buying it, consumers want to be given information on the ingredients of the food they buy. Customers in Spain are protected by the existing legal regulations against unfair practices of food producers, but the conclusion of the discussion presented in the paper is that current regulations are insufficient and fail to efficiently stop agricultural and food producers from breaching the law in that matter.Item Unidad de mercado y descentralización territorial en el sector agroalimentario español: la incidencia de la Ley 20/2013, de 9 de diciembre(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Carbonell Porras, EloísaThe competencies regarding agriculture in Spain have been divided between the state and autonomous communities (comunidades autonomas), the largest units of territorial division. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 does not make any direct reference to agriculture as a branch of economy not regulated by the state, but it provides that competencies regarding matters related to agriculture and breeding animals may be taken over by autonomous communities. Despite the apparent absence of an explicit regulation separating the competences of the state and autonomous communities, the opinion presented in the paper is that conflict situations are infrequent and if they do occur, all disputes are settled by the Constitutional Tribunal.Item Aktywny rolnik – nowy beneficjent wsparcia bezpośredniego w ramach WPR(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Litwiniuk, PrzemysławFrom 2015 onwards, there will be a new legal category – ‘an active farmer’ defined in the regulations developed under the Common Agricultural Policy. The establishment of that concept and its definition aims to restrict access to direct payments and certain other payments available under the Rural Development Programme funds. A farmer undertaking an agricultural activity on at least one hectare of agricultural land will no longer, under the new regulation, be eligible for payment if he also undertakes another business activity and fails to demonstrate that that activity is of marginal proportion, or that his main activity is indeed agricultural activity. These changes should be positively assessed as the existing system of payments from EU funds enabled automatic payments to entities who were not intended to be beneficiaries, such as national parks, recreational grounds, flying clubs, hunting clubs, schools etc.Item O rozwoju regulacji dotyczących nowej żywności(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Sokołowski, Łukasz MikołajThe paper deals with issues related to the development of legislation on new food and new food ingredients. The current regulations on new food are a compromise reached in a course of a long debate in which many doubts had to be addressed and clarified. The determination of the scope of legislation arose particular controversy. The preventive control in the process of procuring a permit to market new food was considered unproportional, and the differentiation between the application and notification procedures disputed. Other criticised issues included certain procedural matters and the labelling of new food seemed particularly controversial. In light of the planned amendments to the existing regulation it should be noted that many of these issues continue to raise doubts and remain unsolved.Item Wokół prawnego pojęcia żywności(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Leśkiewicz, KatarzynaAn attempt has been made in the paper to identify certain common elements, if any, found in the legal concepts of food and an agricultural produce. An analysis of different interpretations of food in judicial decisions of the Polish administrative courts has identified some controversies regarding the notion of food. Of particular practical difficulty seems to be assigning particular types of food to food categories in the meaning provided in Regulation (EC) 172/2002. Administrative bodies applying food law sometimes take a view that the nutrition value of a product is a determining criterion deciding whether a given product is food. Likewise consumers also expect food to provide beneficial effects on the organism, when eaten, while from the legal point of view food need not have a nutritional value to pass as food. In consequence, there are many different preparations may be and are considered food despite the fact that they do not contain any nutritive value.Item Gospodarstwa rodzinne w systemie obrotu nieruchomościami rolnymi w Polsce(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Gajewska, Elżbieta; Iwaszkiewicz, PiotrThe article presents a family farm as a key legal institution when it comes to the trad-ing in agricultural property in Poland. An analysis of the regulations of the law of 11 April 2003 on the shaping of the agricultural regime shows that the normative construction of a family farm lacks coherence and does not serve implementation of the goals identified in the act. What is more, the construction of the concept and the elements that form the subjectivity of a family farm (an individual farmer) and its objectivity (and in particular the minimal area size of 1 ha) fail to provide a guarantee that focus will be put on farms with the most effective form of management, which ensure and maintain a source of fair income for a family of farmers. The same will also be true of the property from the Agricultural Property Resources of the State Treasury.Item Zaopatrzeniowy czy ubezpieczeniowy charakter rolniczego ubezpieczenia społecznego?(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Puślecki, DamianThe aim of the paper is to answer the question whether, and if yes, to what extent the farmers’ social insurance should maintain its supply character. With this in mind, the prin-ciples underlying farmers’ social insurance, its main functions as well as the principle of its financing taking into account the idea of social solidarity are shown and analysed. It is concluded that the decision to include farmers into the same system of collection of social insurance premiums developed in the transformation period when agriculture found itself in a very difficult situation was of supply nature. From today’s perspective it may be said that the decision was justified and today’s national budget is less burdened and the situation of the insured farmers improved, although it must continue to improve to increase the quality of their welfare. The insured must also participate to a higher degree in the financing of their insurance, which now is also of insurance character. However, farmers in Poland are unable to finance the entire system of agricultural social insurance and its proper implementation; therefore expected results may not be possible to achieve without support from the national budget.Item Wsparcie działalności rolniczej na obszarach Natura 2000 w świetle Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej UE(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Goździewicz-Biechońska, JustynaThe paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the CAP 2014-2010 instruments for the purposes of nature protection under the European Ecological Network Natura 2000. Thus it seeks to answer the question to what extent the financial instruments available under the CAP stimulate agricultural management conducted in compliance with the protective purposes of Natura 2000. These instruments seem to play an important role in agricultural areas. In particular, they help to weaken the negative tendencies resulting from the loss biological diversity. However, due to the nature of the above phenomena and insuffi-cient means of their measurement, an accurate assessment of their influence is impossible to achieve. Agricultural holdings located within Natura 2000 territory, especially those occupying small, marginal areas will particularly benefit from the financial support provided under pillar I of the CAP, while pillar II payments will be streamlined to support proper management of habitats and species. A special role will be attached to agricultural, environmental and climatic activities. And yet, despite the emphasis on the ecological aspect of this policy, spectacular landmark effects resulting from this new perspective of CAP 2014-2020 should not be expected.Item Wpływ polityki i prawa Unii Europejskiej na rozwój spółdzielni rolniczych w wybranych krajach członkowskich(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2015) Suchoń, AnetaThe paper aims to establish the direction of development of agricultural cooperatives in selected Member States, having regard to EU policies and European Union law. The conclusions of the deliberations point to the impact of EU law and EU policies, including the Common Agricultural Policy and its special role in the development of cooperatives. It is also emphasised that cooperatives are among those instruments with which EU policies and law are implemented. A special role is also played by cooperatives operating in the agricultural sector as they engage in regional development, environmental protection, renewable sources of energy and various social matters. In the authoress’ opinion, domestic legislations on agricultural cooperatives in Member States such as France, Italy, or Germany, have been largely shaped by the tradition of the cooperative movement, but also by relevant EU policies and EU law.