Norma kompetencyjna art. 384 k.c. do określania szczególnych warunków umów konsumenckich
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Date
1996
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Competence norm, Art. 384 of the Civil Code, for defining particular conditions for consumer contracts
Abstract
The author believes in rejecting the concept of regulating consumer contracts through directives
of the Council of Ministers issued on the grounds of a general competence norm, which had
been adopted under the Polish People's Republic.
It follows from the overall premisses of the civil law which functions in a market economy that
the fundamental tool for shaping the contents of civil and legal relations should be a contract
together with general conditions of contracts universally applied in mass consumer turnover. It is
not the state but the parties - or one of them upon the permission of the other - which are to decide
upon the contents of the relations in question, with implementation of dispositive norms excluded.
The state's role ought to consist, above all, in controlling the general conditions of the contracts
and not in their issuing. This is the direction indicated by the directive of the EEC 93/13, of
April 5th 1993, under which the member countries are obliged to define in their legislation unlawful
clauses in contracts with consumers.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 58, 1996, z. 1, s. 15-20