Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 2007, nr 1

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    MODELE ZACOFANIA A TRANSFORMACJA W EUROPIE WSCHODNIEJ
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Brzechczyn, Krzysztof
    Recenzja: Anna Sosnowska, Zrozumieć zacofanie. Spory historyków o Europę Wschodnią (1947-1994), Wydawnictwo Trio, Warszawa 2004, ss. 387.
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    PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Błaszczyk, Paweł
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    SPRAWOZDANIA I INFORMACJE. KONKURENCJA WE WSPÓŁCZESNEJ GOSPODARCE KONFERENCJA NAUKOWA Poznań, 6-7 listopada 2006 r.
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Jantoń-Drozdowska, Elżbieta; Scheibe, Anna
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    SPRAWOZDANIA I INFORMACJE. ZJAZD KATEDR PRAWA KARNEGO Gniezno, 26-29 września 2006 r.
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Zawłocki, Robert
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    DOWODZENIE CO DO MERITUM W SPRAWIE KARNEJ W POSTĘPOWANIU APELACYJNYM
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Klejnowska, Monika
    The paper is an attempt to analyse the way in which a court of appeal may verify and use the results of the evidence collected in the court of the first instance. Attention has been drawn to the fact that the way in which the court o f appeal looks at evidence is different to that in the court o f the first instance. The court of appeal may reverse, uphold, or amend the original sentence. That court has the power to increase the sentence, although, in principle, its sentence should not be more severe than the one originally pronounced in the court of the first instance. The court o f appeal is also limited when it comes to verifying the evidence. The predominant approach is to analyse the evidence collected and presented at the court that had originally reached a verdict, and only when necessary, to seek complementary evidence. Sometimes the proceeding of the court of appeal with regards to evidence are less formal than those in the inferior court.
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    PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Strykowska, Maria
    Sławomir Banaszak, Menedżerowie w strukturze społecznej, Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Komunikacji i Zarządzania w Poznaniu, Poznań 2006, ss. 186.
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    KONCEPCJE SUWERENNOŚCI PAŃSTWA W SFERZE POLITYKI GOSPODARCZEJ W WARUNKACH EUROPEJSKIEJ INTEGRACJI GOSPODARCZEJ
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Woś, Jerzy; Hnatyszyn-Dzikowska, Anna
    The objective of the paper is to systemise the contemporary attempts to define state sovereignty, and, in particular, the realisation by a sovereign state of its economic functions in conditions of a tightening economic integration. The authors start by looking at the classic concept of state sovereignty and then confront it with the competences of a state at different stages of European integration and in the Euro zone. Those consideration also include the relation between state sovereignty and the principle of subsidiarity. The paper ends with a description of a contemporary definition of state sovereignty in the area of economic policy.
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    PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Błaszczyk, Paweł
    Witold Staniewicz, Deflacja polska w latach 1929-1936, Ibidem, Łódź 2003, ss. 183.
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    PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Deszczyński, Przemysław
    Tomasz Kowalak, Integracja rynków kapitałowych w Unii Europejskiej, Wydawnictwo Twigger, Warszawa 2006, ss. 349.
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    PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Przybylska-Kapuścińsk, Wiesława
    Andrzej Sławiński, Rynki finansowe, PWE, Warszawa 2006, ss. 213.
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    ROZWÓJ ŚRODOWISKA INSTYTUCJONALNEGO W NOWYCH KRAJACH UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ PRZYPADEK ESTONII I POLSKI
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Kowalski, Tadeusz; Wihlborg, Clas; Vensel, Vello
    The aim o f the paper is to present the results of a series o f interviews and surveys carried out among Estonian and Polish managers in Estonia and Poland between 1997-2004. The survey was conducted in an attempt to quantify evolution and perception of the quality of the legal environment in those economies under transition, at the time when both states were preparing to accede to the European Union. The results o f that empirical study are presented against the background o f the literature on institutional aspects o f the economic transformation. The surveys are focused on three vital areas: the functioning of government agencies, or public institutions, the legislative procedures and law enforcement.
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    HISTORIA WYDZIAŁU W ŚWIETLE NAJNOWSZYCH BADAŃ
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Olszewski, Henryk
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    JUBILEUSZ 80-LECIA AKADEMII EKONOMICZNEJ W POZNANIU
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Mruk, Henryk
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    BARIERY W DOSTĘPIE KOBIET DO RYNKU PRACY A KONTRAKT PŁCI
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Polkowska, Dominika
    For many centuries the public and private sphere have functioned separately from each other. Women were looking after the children and engaged in housework, while men worked to provide their families with money to survive. However, as social consciousness grew, women were gradually leaving the private sphere to engage more in public activities, and take up employment. This met with a strong opposition among men who feard that they might lose their position in a family. On the other hand, women were not prepared to compete with men, and they also encountered various obstacles created for them on their professional development path, especially in such areas like politics, business, education or health service. There are many reasons for the under-representation of women in public life. The main one is related to the stereotypes of the social roles attributed to men and women, subsequently passed over to children in the process of their upbringing, and a relatively low self-esteem still prevailing among many women.
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    KLIENTELIZM JAKO FORMA KORUPCJI
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Nowakowski, Krzysztof
    Corruption is linked to the issue of clientelism. This fact establishes a wide understanding of its phenomenon. This wide context and understanding of corruption is simplified by the recognition of the patron-client system that accompanies corruption or is even identified with it. Clientelism may be of a personal or mass character, and it consists of a mutual provision of services, without the need of laying out funds to achieve a common goal. The socio-economic transformation, being a profound and thorough reform of the system and institutions, promotes corruption practices (the process of transfer of resources from public to private sector progressed swiftly). Corruption provides means for maintaining and developing the client networks. Patron-client relations are of secondary nature in some societies; in other societies they substantially influence the shape of the political and economic system, as well as the social structure. Such relations may transgress the borders between classes, professional groups, organisations, or family relations. Where the liberal-democratic parliamentarism coincides with the absence o f an educated civil society, the civil service o f the state comes to force, showing the domination o f political parties and pressure groups, favouring the clientelistic corruption, and influencing the development of the private sector and the formation of capital. Political parties distribute and decide upon thousands of positions. They organise their own client communities. Still, the typical clientelistic societies are not very common. The dynamics of the economy indicates that the factors which paralyse the economic development have not dominated the economic system in Poland as yet, and that system maintains its autonomy. This does not imply, however, that the activation of the long-term growth factors and the elimination of what is the “lost opportunity” costs in the economy have started to operate.
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    PŁATNY URLOP DLA PORATOWANIA ZDROWIA
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Kucharski, Piotr
    The paper analyses a paid health improvement leave taken under the binding rules in Poland, which apply to certain groups o f employees of public institutions. This leave, also known as a paid leave for health purposes, or convalescence leave, is regulated by special rules of some acts, and certain regulations based on those acts. The purpose of this leave is always the same and involves the need to refrain from work for the realisation of the recommended therapeutic treatment. However, the principles upon which such a leave is granted differ. This differentiation may, among others, concern the following: 1) the circumstances that justify the granting o f that leave, 2) those who grant the leave, 3) the length of the leave, 4) the obligation or possibility o f granting such a leave. This differentiation of legal regulations for the granting o f a paid health improvement leave does not create any doubts when there are rational grounds for those differences. It must be emphasised that a health improvement leave is completely different from a sick leave or an annual leave
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    KRYTYCZNE WYBORY USTROJOWE W POKOMUNISTYCZNEJ TRANSFORMACJI
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Kamiński, Antoni Z.; Kamiński, Bartłomiej
    The article seeks to identify internal factors explaining the diversity in evolutionary paths of post-communist countries. We build our analytical framework around three actors (Communist Establishment, Society and Opposition) and use the status in their patterns of mutual relations to explain fundamental choices in transition from central planning and totalitarian political regime. These choices involve strategy of economic transformation, the type of government, and the electoral system. Three cases emerge from this analysis: (1) Communist Establishment in control; (2) co-habitation between the Opposition and the Communist Establishment; (3) the Opposition in charge. Each o f these cases implies a different evolutionary path driven by strategic choices made and thereby different outcomes. Case (3) has generated the path with lower economic adjustment costs and producing democracy. In contrast, the case (1) has tended to produce regimes with limited political and economic freedoms.