Na tronie i obok tronu. O kobietach w życiu publicznym Polski przedrozbiorowej
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Date
2011
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Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa UAM
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On the Throne and beside the Throne. On Women in the Public Life of Poland Prior to the Partitions
Abstract
The royal throne was a permanent element of feudal political culture, and the institution of
the monarchy, albeit decidedly less significant, has survived until today, playing a primarily
symbolic role in the democratic systems in Europe.
The subject of the paper looks at the role of Polish rulers’ wives, as the majority of mon-
archs started a family, and their offspring later took the throne. This was the case of both great
dynasties – the Piasts, from the mid-10th century, i.e. from the baptism of Mieszko I, and the
Jagiellons (until 1572). After these dynasties ended, the period of elective kings, who were
crowned with their wives, started.
Over the years, at the very least, the informal role of the queens was growing. This process
paved the way to women’s liberation, and, as of the end of the 18th century, it also encom-
passed the families of magnates and affluent gentry. A meaningful statement can be found in
the poetry written by Bishop Ignacy Krasicki in the latter half of the same century, when he
addressed men saying: “we rule the world, and women rule us”.
The paper is only a sketch and promises a more in-depth monographic study.
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Keywords
kobiety, życie publiczne, Polska przedrozbiorowa
Citation
Przegląd Politologiczny, 2011, nr 2, s.207-218