Dochody w gospodarstwach indywidualnych w okręgu środkowym zachodnim
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Date
1966
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Income in Privately Owned Farms in the Mid-Western Region
Abstract
The research work is based ori the results obtained from agricultural accountancy
notes kept by approximately 140 peasant farms in the mid-western region.
This region comprises almost the whole territory of the vaivodships of Poznań
and Bydgoszcz. The results of study have been presented on the data of the following
years: 1952/53, 1955/56, 1957/58, 1959/60, 1961/62 and l962/63.
In the said periods of time the farms' incomes were changing chiefly under
the influence of the following factors: the volume of production, the prices of
agricultural produce, the obligation to the state and the revenues drawn from non-
-agricultural occupations. The value of global production in the examined period
has increased by 95% — thanks to the rise in the volume of crops and to the
rise in procurement prices. The burden of obligation has decreased by 14°/o — especially in view of the reduced compulsory supply quotas, whereas the non-agricultural
incomes have increased by 105%. All of those changes had a positive
effect on the size of final incomes of peasant farms, rising them by l20%. The
incomes falling on one member of peasant family reached in 1962/63 the amount
of over 10 thousand zł., and were thus higher from the average income prevailing
on a nationwide scale by 1800 zł.
The earned incomes were always spent on consumption and production
expenditures. In different periods various factors played, however, a decisive
role in the way of spending incomes. Up to 1954/55, the prime factor in that respect
were the consumption and not the production requirements. The accumulation
at that time had been very small and even in the period of 1952/3 and 1953/54
a disaccumulation had taken place. It is only since 1956 that began a distinct
but uneven rise in accumulation. This accumulation led to house construction
activities, to the increase in livestock and farm equipment, to money saving
habits and to the increase in stocks and reserves. In respect, however, to expenditures
on renovations of melioration schemes, the examined farms showed for
all the period in question only a limited reproduction.
The accumulation in bigger farms is being derived mainly from agricultural
income, whereas in the smaller and medium ones almost the whole accumulation
has its origin in incomes drawn from non-agricultural occupations.
Description
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 28, 1966, z. 1, s. 169-187
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ISBN
ISSN
0035-9629