Sądowe ustalenie ojcostwa na tle badań akt sądowych
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Date
1988
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Journal Title
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Publisher
Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
Title alternative
Suits for establishment of paternity in the light of the records of proceedings research
Abstract
In her article, the author presents the institute of establishment of paternity
in the light of empirical analyses of records of proceedings. Under examination
were 238 cases closed,in years 1984-1986 in one district court operating in a large
town. The research revealed that an important impulse making mothers start proceedings
for regulating their children's filiation situation is the need to find material
means to bring up and educate the children. Interestingly, seldom do plaintiffs
raise claims concerning two non-financial issues, i.e. vesting parental authority
in a father and granting a child the father's surname. Relatively frequent are in
suits for establishment of paternity the defendants' declarations of voluntary recognition
of paternity (48% of cases). Furthermore, judges too often urge defendants
to issue such declarations. The author disapproves of the courts' practice of
underestimating biological proofs, especially a serological expertise of the 2nd
degree. At present such an expertise concerning HLA system is rarely performed
and most often not before but after anthropological examination. The author is of
the opinion that more efforts should be made to spread the application of new
biological methods in filiation suits.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
Keywords
Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 50, 1988, z. 1, s. 121-140