Odnalezione fragmenty najstarszego kodeksu rękopiśmiennego z klasztoru cystersów w Łeknie-Wągrowcu
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Date
2015
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Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Poznaniu
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Some comments on the found sections of the oldest manuscript codex from the Cistercian monastery at Łekno-Wągrowiec
Abstract
Artykuł przedstawia efekty kwerendy w Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym
w Gnieźnie, w trakcie której udało się natrafić na pięć starodruków oprawionych
w pergaminowe karty pochodzące niewątpliwie z jednego rękopisu. Ponadto kwerenda
w zespole Ms. Fragmenty ujawniła istnienie jeszcze dwóch kart z tego rękopisu,
wyjętych już z opraw. Analizy kodykologiczna oraz paleograficzna pozostałości tego
manuskryptu wykazują, że powstał on najwyżej w końcu XII wieku w skryptorium
cysterskim. Treść zachowanych siedmiu fragmentów sugeruje, że są one pozostałością
po dużych rozmiarów homiliarzu (część de tempore, pars aestivalis). Cztery starodruki,
w których oprawach stwierdzono fragmenty rękopisu, pochodziły z dawnej biblioteki
klasztoru cystersów w Wągrowcu. Można zatem z dużym prawdopodobieństwem
przypuścić, że sam rękopis, którego karty wykorzystano do ich oprawy, wchodził
niegdyś w skład biblioteki tego klasztoru. Tym samym pergaminowe fragmenty odnalezione
w oprawach wągrowieckich starodruków są pozostałością po jak dotąd najstarszym
znanym kodeksie rękopiśmiennym z dawnego opactwa w Łeknie-Wągrowcu.
The article summarises the results of a query carried out in the Archdiocese Archives in Gniezno during which five old prints bound in parchment sheets that undoubtedly come from one and the same manuscripts were found. In addition, another query in the font MS “Fragmenty” surfaced the existence of yet two more pages (sheets) from the same manuscript that had been already taken out from the bindings. The codicological and paleographical analyses of the remains of the manuscript show that it must have originated in a Cistercian scriptorium at the end of the twelfth century. The content of the surviving seven sections indicates that they were part of a large-sized collection of homilies (de tempore, pars aestivalis). The four old prints with their bindings including the sheets from the manuscript were once kept at the former library of the Cistercian monastery in Wągrowiec. In conclusion then, it can be stated with a great deal of confidence that the manuscript itself, whose pages had been used for the bindings of the books, must have been included in the collection of the monastery’s library. The resulting conclusion is that the parchment fragments found in the bindings of the Wągrowiec old prints must be remnants of the oldest known manuscript codex from the old Łekno-Wągrowiec abbey.
The article summarises the results of a query carried out in the Archdiocese Archives in Gniezno during which five old prints bound in parchment sheets that undoubtedly come from one and the same manuscripts were found. In addition, another query in the font MS “Fragmenty” surfaced the existence of yet two more pages (sheets) from the same manuscript that had been already taken out from the bindings. The codicological and paleographical analyses of the remains of the manuscript show that it must have originated in a Cistercian scriptorium at the end of the twelfth century. The content of the surviving seven sections indicates that they were part of a large-sized collection of homilies (de tempore, pars aestivalis). The four old prints with their bindings including the sheets from the manuscript were once kept at the former library of the Cistercian monastery in Wągrowiec. In conclusion then, it can be stated with a great deal of confidence that the manuscript itself, whose pages had been used for the bindings of the books, must have been included in the collection of the monastery’s library. The resulting conclusion is that the parchment fragments found in the bindings of the Wągrowiec old prints must be remnants of the oldest known manuscript codex from the old Łekno-Wągrowiec abbey.
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Keywords
fragmenty rękopisu, sections of manuscript, starodruki, old prints, Łekno, Wągrowiec, cystersi, Cistercians, paleografia, paleography
Citation
Biblioteka, 2015, nr 19 (28), s. 31-45
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ISSN
0551-6579