Problemy wzrostu dochodów ludności i konsumpcji w Związku Radzieckim
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Date
1969
Authors
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Journal Title
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Publisher
Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Problems of Growth of Income and Consumption of the Population in the USSR
Abstract
In the paper there are represented some indices of the changes of the living
standard of people, who live as well in the town as in the country. The basical
indices were worked out mainly in reference to the years 1950 -1967, only in some
cases there were shown the general tendencies that took place in the scope of
income and consumption in the last 50 years.
A steady base of the growth of income of people as well direct as indirect
Was the increase of the national income that in the course of the last 50 years
multiplied 37 times. In the consequence the real income of workers, who worked
in the industry and building increased 5 times per 1 worker and the real income
of people increased above 9 times.
The growth of real people's income was done mainly in 3 ways, namely as the result of the successive reduction of pricess for some goods of common comsumption,
by the increase of workers wages and the steady enlarging of the social
services from the social funds of consumption.
In the result of the increase of real income there was changed not only the
amount of consumption but also the structure of the consumption of the Soviet
people. In the scope of consumption of food there increased especially the consumption
of meat, fish, fish products, milk, diary products, eggs and vegetables.
The tendency of improving the quality of the eaten products was very distinct
especially in the last 17 years.
In the examined period of time (1950 -1967) there increased many times
shopping of the articles of culture-existential goods. A big dynamics was shown in
buying television sets, radio sets, furniture, bicycles, motorcycles, scooters, refrigerators,
electric cleaners, polish machines, sewing machines, and all kinds of
tricots, clothes and shoes.,
A big influence on the improving of living conditions and on the structure of
people's expenses had in the last years an immense development of the residential
building. In the result of big progress in the residential building in the last 12
years almost 160 millions of Soviet citizens improved their living conditions.
The people of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics increased their savings
with every year. In 1967 the whole amount of the reached 27 milliards roubles.
These savings have been saved mainly for buying private cars and furniture
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Keywords
Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 31, 1969, z. 2, s. 119-140
Seria
ISBN
ISSN
0035-9629