Z mikroekonometrii Jana Falewicza
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Date
1966
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Abstract
The authors of the paper undertake an attempt to present the main ideas of
Jan Falewicz related to the economic problems of enterprises. J. Falewicz used to
employ the notion of enterprise for denoting any, at random detached from the
whole economic body, clearly defined partial organism. The purpose of setting up
and functioning of such an enterprise is to deliver to the exterior "things" socially
more useful from "things" which are flowing to it from the exterior. Basing on
original definitions of: rentability, economic management and costs, J. Falewicz
construes a model of economic activity for enterprises, which on the foundations
of established relations between the economic and technical-economic categories
constitutes a basis for undertaking proper economic decisions.
J. Falewicz represents the view, that a rational way of assessing and settling
the costs requires such a dismemberment of enterprise on smaller cells, that from
each of them would flow only one kind of produce, irrespectively of the fact
whether that produce leaves the enterprise altogether or is transferred to other
cells of that particular enterprise as a service rendered to them.
The analysis of dismembered and individualized costs is undertaken by J. Falewicz
by means of a straightlined regression. The principal advantage of a straightlined
function over the curvelined one — according to J. Falewicz — lies in the
possibility of making economic interpretations of the parameters of a straight line.
In the traditional analysis of costs the fundamental research instruments are
the individual costs and some other indices of exertion, as individual quantitative
expenditures of productions goods, labour efficiency, labour absorbtion, the indice
of rotation of turnover means a.s.o. The use of individual and other similar indices
leads inevitably to fallacious plans and to misleading assessments about the
enterprise's activities. It should be replaced by entirely free from any à priori
assumptions. Such requirements are fulfilled by J. Falewicz's direct examination
of interrelations between the global size of the variables of costs and production.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 28, 1966, z. 4, s. 91-106