Два сюжета из иcтории русского отщепенства: позиции и технологии литературного противостояния
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Date
2014
Authors
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Journal Title
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Publisher
Wydawnictwo Nauka i Innowacje
Title alternative
Two Motives of Russian Dissident Movement: Background and Lite rature Antagonism Technologies
Abstract
In the Russian social thinking, the notion „dissident movement” has appeared twice. For the first
time, as a historical and theoretical term in the essay The Dissident (1866) by Nikolay Sokolov, and
then, a century later in the autobiographical The Confession of a Dissident (1990) by Alexander
Zinoviev. Zinoviev considered „the dissident movement” to be social practices, which allow for
social generalization. The first part of the article represents the thinking on the initial stage of dissident movement understanding. The Russian essay writers of the 60s of 19
th
century analyzed this
phenomenon based on the European experience, and connected it with the revolutionary struggle
against the government and society to build socialist future for the mankind. In the second part of
the article, the „dissident movement” is seen as a trial of a philosopher and sociologist who lived
in socialism and communist period, in order to describe the merciless technologies to eliminate an
individual from the Soviet intelligent society, in the 60s and 70s of 20
th
century.
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Keywords
dissident, antagonism, social publicism, autobiographic confession, revolutionary fight, sociological technology
Citation
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne, 2014, nr 6, s.169–184
ISBN
978-83-63795-51-1