„Nauka o organizacji" a socjologia
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Date
1984
Authors
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Journal Title
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Publisher
Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
Title alternative
„Sciences on organization" and sociology
Abstract
The article is an attempt at presentation how basic notions and ferms used
by sociology of organization function in other sciences dealing with problems of
organization as eg. praxiology, theory of organization and «management or psychology
of organization. General reflections are concentrated around various ways
of understanding of the notion of „organization" and around the so-called concept
of system analysis of organization. The author advocates understand of organization
as a set of rules of action or rules of functioning of groups or other human communities.
He represents an opinion that organization cannot be identified in sociology
with institution assi there are essential differences between them. The author
attempts to present a relationship between organization and institution in sociolo¬
gical aspect on the grounds of (the proposed way of interpreting the notion of
organization. The article includes critical remarks on the so-called system approach in
sciences on organization. It is found that in most of the oases the system approach
functions only as a language formation unable to contribuite any methodological
qualities but a new slang. Treating the system approach as a new methodological
directive assumes a p r i o r i , that any organization is a system which does not
always correspond to social reality. For there are organizations not fulfilling their
statute goals because they do not function as a system.
The final part of reflections is an attempt at presentation of tasks of sociology
in analysing organizations and explicating those mechanisms for the sake of
practice which cause organizations to function as an integrated whole, as a social
system.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 46, 1984, z. 3, s. 255-265