Socjologiczne problemy kształtowania aktywności innowacyjnej w przemysłowych zakładach pracy
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Date
1984
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Sociological aspects of forming innovational activity in industrial plants
Abstract
The article presents social substance of innovational system of decision and
protection towards efficiency increasing movement containing all organizational
units of various institutions, unions, societies, which activity is related to innovations.
Basic functions of the system are characterised: 1) aiding and realization,
2) results and economy, 3) information- popularizing- training, 4) social integration,
5) protection and "securing", 6) stabilization and consolidation. It is indicated that
enumerated functions of the system of decision and protection are realized by
means of various strategies: 1) professional, oriented "towards plant" and accomplished
by plant services, including units of rationalization and units of technology
and developement; 2) oriented to plant, based on collaboration and cooperation of
socio- professional inventive services with other units of plant; 3) professionalpro-
plant combined with local stimulation; centrally controlled running almost
exclusively according to normative, organizational and administrative directives
coming from superior authorities.
Various directions of activities of the discussed system are specified and
characterized: 1) popularizing and information, 2) stimulation, 3) advising-aiding-
-training, 4) assessing and decision, 5) substantial (promotion and dissemination). Some forms of stimulating innovational activity are described: 1) exchange, 2) thematical
contests, 3) tournaments.
Sociological typology of stimulating innovational activity and "administering"
innovation in industrial plant is presented with due regard paid to previous
conclusions, it contains following directions: 1) mobilisation, spontaneity, 2) directives,
planning, 3) directives, arrangement 4) directing of a thematic feature, 5) socially
obliging directions.
The study indicates the types of systems, applied strategies, directions of
activity and types of external stimulation which were prevalent in 1970 - 1980
in examined plants. It is also pointed which of those activities are more profitable
for plant and which would fulfill needs and aspirations of workers.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 46, 1984, z. 1, s. 255-277