WIĘŹ RODZINNA A MEDIA ELEKTRONICZNE
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Date
2005
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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FAMILY BONDS VS ELECTRONIC MEDIA
Abstract
The analysis of mutual relations between family bonds and electronic media allows the formulation
of the following statements:
1. Electronic media can play either a positive or a negative role in relation to the family bond.
This depends on the kind of medium, kind of family bond, and the media competence of the generations
and particular family members. Generally media fulfil a more positive role in relation to the
structural-objective bond in the family than in relation to the personal and cultural bond. This latter
one is rather negatively influenced, as the youngest generation adopts from the media certain
values, norms and behaviour patterns that are different from those maintained by the family, and
if there is no dialogue on this topic in the family, generations may differ widely from each other.
It is easy, then, to imagine a situation in which representatives of three generations go in the newest
car model bought through the Internet and they are silent because they accept disparate systems
of values and norms, behaviour patterns, ideas of life and likings.
2. Electronic media (especially television and the Internet) and the family should not be
looked on as contradictory but rather complimentary institutions. It is in this direction that legislature
and media education should go. This is also how they should be viewed by decision-makers
in the world of television and the Internet, by authors of television programs and websites, as well
as by their very recipients.
3. The most important factor that determines the positive or negative effect of media on the
family bond is the parents’ and the children’s media competence. With the present development of
the media this competence should be developed from early childhood in the family, and then at
school from its first to last level.
In an attempt to eliminate, or at least weaken, the negative effects of electronic media on the
family bond, several actions should be taken. Here are some suggestions that seem to be both important
and feasible: a. Actions taken by the family; b. Actions undertaken by the education system;
c. Actions undertaken by the family and the media policy; d. Actions undertaken by the
broadcasters; e. Actions undertaken by organizations protecting TV-viewers; f. Actions undertaken
by religious groups, first of all by the Catholic Church in Poland.
Electronic media are an invention that is too new and has too many tasks to comprehensively
and positively integrate with the family life. They have most positively integrated with the structural-
objective family bond. One may hope that in the nearest future a better integration of electronic
media with the personal bond will take place. However, an integration of electronic media
with the cultural family bond will be the most difficult.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 67, 2005, z. 1, s. 225-242.