Typy udziału młodzieży w kulturze a poziom przystosowania
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Date
1990
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Types of participation of youths in culture and the level of adjustment
Abstract
The article starts with a series of questions concerning the relations between
particular levels of adjustment and the forms and contents of the youths' participation
in culture. Having commented on basic dilemmas of contemporary adjustment,
the author distinguished and discussed five basic types of the youths'
participation in culture, determined according to the criterion of the level of
social adjustment. The first (the lowest) level consists in participation in massand
pop-culture in institutional frames, with the elements of revolt and individualism.
A characteristic feature of the second level of adjustment is the past
association with local cultural institutions and the present participation in cultural institutions of more universal character. A determinant of the third level of
adjustment is cultural superficiality and syncretism. The essence of the fourth
level of adjustment is the continuity of interests and the past participation in
school extracurricular activities. Finaly, a characteristic symptom of the fifth (the
highest) level of adjustment is the autotelic (in the past) and pragmatic (at present)
character of the reading habit. The article ends with the confrontation of the
adjustment levels with the character of the youths' participation in culture. In
that part the author synthetically discusses the stages and periods of adjustment
in relation to the types of participation in culture. Here, the author distinguished
eight types of participation in culture, starting from the simplest one (habitual),
characterized by the mere participation in mass culture, and ending with the fullest
and comprehensive participation, characterized i.a. by one's own creative activity.
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Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 52, 1990, z. 1, s. 269-289
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0035-9629