Kontrola klauzuli odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej w obrocie gospodarczym
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Date
1991
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Control over contractual liability clauses in economic transactions
Abstract
In the process of contracting, autonomous corporate bodies take into account
not only the value of their respective performances but also the distribution of
risk of non-performance of their obligations. Among legal provisions regulating
the contents of a competence norm of great importance is the principle of freedom
of contract. It is connected with a postulate addressed to the legislator to use
dispositive legal norms when determining the consequences of non-performance of
obligations.
The scope of freedom to shape the contents of liability clauses is determined
by ius cogens on the one hand, and by institutions designed to verify such clauses
on the other hand. To such institutions belong the norms contained in the Act on
Counteracting Monopolistic Practices of 24 February 1990 (Official Gazette 1990,
No. 14, item 88) and the norms referring to the principles of social coexistence
and socio-economic purpose of a right. When applying the Act on Counteracting
Monopolistic Practices one has to determine in what situations contractual
liability clauses may be qualified as ''monopolistic practices" and in what way
the balance between the interests of the parties may be restored. In turn, when
referring to the general clauses of principles of social coexistence and socio-
-economic purpose of a right one should bear in mind that the control must be
in agreement with the model of market economy.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 53, 1991, z. 3, s. 45-58
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ISBN
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0035-9629