Tendencje zmian w rozkładach dochodów i majątku ludności na świecie
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Date
1984
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Trends of changes in income and property distribution of the world population
Abstract
Examining and comparing changes in income and property distribution of the
population in many states is very often difficult on account of different method
of gathering statistical data. This concerns differences in systems of taxation of
population's income, socio-demographic structure of society, number of households
and first and foremost choice of household samples for representative studies.
Coefficients of concentration and decile measures are the most common methods
of describing income distribution.
The studies carried out in the last decades (from the end of former century)
allow to formulate a rule that degree of inequality of income and property distribution in households diminishes slowly as the time flows. Property of population
being a function of a long-run income on the one hand and affecting the
short-run incomes on the other, is distributed more inequally in societies than
incomes.
Differentiation of population incomes according to their amount is higher in
capitalistic countries and lower in socialist ones. Increase in a range of incomes
as expressed in absolute numbers can be observed as a level of concentration
coefficients for income decreases. There can be also a difference in space observed
between those countries which are considered to be rich in a sense of tenders of
payment and those of a highly developed industry, technology and considerable
productive property.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 46, 1984, z. 3, s. 157-173