Drobna wytwórczość jako element rynku nabywcy
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Date
1966
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Abstract
The buyer's market is mostly defined as a situation in which the supply exceeds
the demand. Recent works introduce to this notion a new moment, that of
a constant influence exerted by buyers on suppliers. The degree of the buyer's influence
on the activities of various links of the transaction chain — especially
those which are situated close to consumption — is of considerable importance. In
the exchange process such a situation exists in regard to the majority of small
producers. Therefore it seems justified to undertake an analysis of the function
of small producers' sector as an element of the buyer's market.
In the system of socialist economy the creation of that sector is based on social
as well as economic premises. There are fundamental differences (in size, employment,
technical equipment, volume of production a.s.o.) between centrally administered
enterprises and the small producers' enterprises.
The short series of production and its individualization are propitious to the
elasticity of supplies, allowing for an easier adaptation to the changing and evermore
diversified demand. All this is possible due to greater share of live labour
than that of capital equipment in machines and tools and finally to more universal
qualifications of workers.
The greater part of goods and a substantial part of services of the sector of
small producers are bought directly or indirectly by population. Thus the circle
of buyers as well as of sellers is an important one — what in turn constitutes the
premise of that particular market. The multitude of sellers (producers) in strictly
defined conditions inclines to competition in the field of quality of goods and services
and also in respect with prices. The sector of small producers is closely tied
to the organs of the regional national councils. That subordination facilitates rational
administration, the development of regional economy and the functioning
of the regional and local market.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 28, 1966, z. 4, s. 143-155