Przyczyny zagrożenia realizacji reformy gospodarczej
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Date
1982
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Publisher
Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
Title alternative
Reasons for the Implementation of the Economic Reform and Dangers of its Non Completion
Abstract
The constant decrease of effectiveness of the command and distributive system
of management was the reason of a decision to reform mechanisms regulating the
socio-economic activity of enterprises and institutions of the State. Imperfections
of that model were manifested in the declining activity, productional and economic
effectiveness of enterprises, worsening allocation of means, deceleration in the
increase of effectiveness, deproductioning of labor at a fast rate, drop in motivation
to work and deepenning market disequilibrium. Fostering the command and distributive
system resulted in the aggravation of its inner contradictions. These were
seen in the replacement of economic laws with written laws removing highly
qualified producers and introducing incapable bureaucracy which was often an obstacle
to the production. The direct relation between nominal income of citizens
and their contribution in the generation of national income was broken. The social
opinion concentrated on the division of national income failing in its efforts to
produce it.
The decision to implement the economic reform expresses the will to counteract
these negative results. Complexity is the very nature of the reform. It includes
the questions of self-administration, economic independence and self-financing
of individual economic units. The reform was reaffirmed by several acts. Yet many
dangers became apparent upon its implementation. These are present both in enterprises,
where the management is inclined to the previous model of administration
and among those decision-makers who feel threatened with the reform.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 44, 1982, z. 4, s. 181-193