Wpływ handlu wiązanego na import (analiza kosztów)
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Date
1989
Authors
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Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
Title alternative
The impact of countertrade on import. Cost analysis
Abstract
The beginning of the 1980s saw a considerable increase in scope and proportion
of linked transactions in international trade. Thus the significance of determining
the economic consequences of such practices became more evident.
The subject-matter of the article is the analysis of costs resulting from the
impact of counertrade on import realized by the country which introduces the
countertrade. Proving the existence of convergence as to cost effects between the
introduction of linked transactions and typical import bariers such as tariffs and
import quotas made it possible to perform the cost analysis on the basis of partial
equilibrium model. Subject to analyses were the trends in countertrade costs in
market economy as well as in conditions of restricted market mechanisms. The
author also presented the conditions and cost effects of the process of acquiring
by countertrade the character of import quota and he indicated that in such a case
there appears the tendency to a considerable cost increase. In conclusion the author remarks that in some cases the costs of countertrade
for the country which introduces it may be relatively small owing to the decrease
of direct costs and due to the fact that their considerable part has the character
of internal transfer. The author stresses the existence within the economy
of the transfer of income between consumers and producers in consequence of
countertrade. He also indicates that some costs are of deadweight losses character
and that their level depends on the degree of susceptibility of supply and demand
to the changes of prices and on the process of acquiring by countertrade the character
of import quota.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
Keywords
Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 51, 1989, z. 3, s. 205-221.