CECHY WIEJSKIEGO RYNKU PRACY W OKRESIE TRANSFORMACJI USTROJOWEJ W POLSCE
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Date
2002
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL LABOUR MARKET AT THE TIME OF POLISH ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION
Abstract
This paper presents the character and directions of the rural labour market evolution during
the Polish economic transition. The results of a theoretical and empirical analysis confirmed
a decline in the economic activity of the rural population including employment, a decline that is
the most prominent among youths and women. This decrease followed a large number of redundancies in the public sector as a consequence o f restructuring and privatising the Polish economy.
In consequence of this process structural unemployment occurred and rose dramatically, in particular
among this part of the rural population that is not engaged in farming. The unemployment
rate in the country varies according to employment status as well as demographic and geographic
factors.
The fundamental way of fighting unemployment in rural areas is to accelerate the multifunctional
development of farms and rural areas in addition to invigorating the state’s structural
policy, especially by stimulating the national economic growth and competitiveness on the domestic
and foreign markets, as well as providing assistance to the individual enterprise in rural areas
in industries other than farming.
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Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 64, 2002, z. 1, s. 203-221.
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0035-9629