Kształtowanie się dochodowości gospodarstw chłopskich w zależności od obszaru gospodarstwa
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Date
1989
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Publisher
Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Dependence between income of individual farmers and the area of farms
Abstract
The article presents the dependence between farmers' income calculated per
1 farm, 1 person and 1 ha of arable land and the size of a farm, together with
the changes in the above indexes, causes of those changes and the sources of
income. The analyses indicate that the income calculated per 1 farm and 1 person
increases together with the growth of area and dicreases when calculated per
1 ha of arable land. The above processes are determined by the outlays of labour
and equipment and by relations between various productive factors. The following
data may serve as an example. Whereas there is a ninefold difference between
the average area of farms over 15 ha and farms under 3 ha, the difference between
the outlays of labour is only twofold, and between the outlays of equipment — fivefold.
The increase of both types of outlays, although it contributes to the growth
of the scale of production, is insufficient as compared with the increase of the
size of farms. In consequence, those outlays, when calculated per 1 ha of arable
land, diminish together with the increase of area, bringing about a simultaneous,
though slower, decrease of productivity and income. However, if outlays are at
the same level, the income brought by land increases together with owth of
area of farms. It indicates that it is necessary to provide farms with more
equipment and that providing the farms with means of production stops those
negative processes.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 51, 1989, z. 1, s. 263-276.