Planowanie rozwoju na Wschodzie jako przykład dla Południa
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Date
1968
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Development Planning by the East as an Example for the South
Abstract
The aim of the world development policy must be to accelerate the growth
of per capita income of the developing countries (the South) to such an extent
that it will exceed the growth of the developed countries, both of the East (socialist
countries) and of the West. This policy require transfers of capital and know-how
from the rich to the poor countries, structural changes in the world economy leading
to a mew international division of labour supported by appropriate trade policies.
The experience of the socialist countries, and especially of the Soviet Union,
with regard to the methods and technique of planning used in the past period
of administrative planning had, for various reasons, a limited value for the developing
countries. The highly centralized and detailed policy which characterized
this period i. a. limited the transferability of the planning practice of the East
to the South. Another reason why the significance of Soviet experience in that
period was limited, was the policy of economic autarchy.
With the end of the period of administrative economic policy in the East the
economic reforms which have already taken place, or which are at the moment
in execution give greater freedom to individual enterprises and aim at influencing
their decisions in a more indirect manner. These changes have lead to a greater
interest in the correct determination of the main outlines of economic development.
The problems of the choice of an optimum rate of growth and optimum proportions in the economic structure have now come more to the foreground. New
criteria are being sought for measuring the effectiveness of new investments.
In the field of international trade, the principles for an international division of
labour, international co-operation and planning are being studied and elaborated-.
It is therefore understandable that the developing countries automatically
turn their eyes towards the development efforts of socialist countries. But the
problems and methods of development planning have a general character and are
becoming common to the countries of the East, South and of the West. The actual
choice of instruments of economic policy, however, might differ.
The fact that the programming methods of East and West are also showing
more similarities is something that the author should like to regard as a result
of the universality, that is characterisic of every scientific method. Its use also
offers the best chance of East, West and South coming together
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 30, 1968, z. 1, s. 135-142
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ISBN
ISSN
0035-9629