Kształcenie w zakresie grafiki w szkolnictwie artystycznym Krakowa, Lwowa i Wilna w latach międzywojennych
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Date
2013
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Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk we współpracy z Zakładem Historii Wychowania, WSE UAM
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Training in graphics in the artistic education of Cracow, Lvov and Vilnius during the interwar years (1918–39)
Abstract
The beginnings of art education in Poland are connected with the cities of Cracow, Vilnius and
Warsaw in the 18th and 19th centuries. In the interwar period (1918–39), in addition to the most
powerful graphics education center in Warsaw, this discipline of art developed intensively in the art
schools in Lvov, Cracow and Vilnius. The development of graphics in the Cracow Academy is
related to the artistic and educational activities of Józef Pankiewicz. In 1923, the independent
Department of Graphic Arts was established, conducted by John Wojnarski in collaboration with
Andrzej Jurkiewicz and Jan Rubczak.
The next outstanding teachers are Ludwik Gardowski and Konrad Strzednicki. Graphics education
in the Municipal School of Art Industry (Miejska Szkoła Przemysłu Artystycznego) in Cracow is
headed by Witold Chomicz. Graphics education in Lvov is linked to the activity of such artists as
Ludwik Tyrowicz and Maria Rużycka. Ferdynand Ruszczyc, Bonawentura Lenart introduce the
study of graphics into the curriculum of the Faculty of Fine Arts at Stefan Batory University in
Vilnius. Since 1930, Jerzy Hoppen started the graphics workshop. In the 1930s, the graphic arts
established a permanent and significant position in Polish art education.
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Keywords
education, graphics, teacher art education, interwar period 1918–1939
Citation
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, 2013, nr 29, s. 85-99
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ISBN
ISSN
1233-2224