Przesłanki i bariery realizacji reformy gospodarczej w warunkach nierównowagi rynkowej
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Date
1987
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Prerequisites of and obstacles to implementing the economic reform in conditions of unbalanced market
Abstract
Assuming that the economic reform in Poland is the process encompassing the
whole system, the author attempts to present the causative factors of both accomplishments
and difficulties in implementing the reform. Having carried out a comprehensive
theoretical and empirical analysis of the unbalanced market and of the
producer's market as the main barriers for harmonious and dynamic socio-economical
development of the country, the author justifies the thesis that the causes
of the existence of those obstacles should not be sought only in hitherto applied systems
of managing the economy, since those barriers existed both before the introduction
of the economic reform as well as during its functioning.
Further parts of the article are concerned with the sources of the lack of the
economical balance of the country, both dependent and independent of the economic
reform. Much attention has been devoted to the problems of the areas into which
the reform has been introduced and of those which remain beyond its reach. Taking
the contribution of the State budget to the national income, its section-branch
structure and the directions of distribution as the measures delimiting those areas,
the author states that in order to redress the market balance the economic reform
should be introduced also to other areas and that most of the present budgetary
units should be subordinated to the direct production sphere. It means that the incomes
of such units must be placed in the phase of the primary distribution of the
national income to a greater extent than it has been so far. It should be favourable
to the improvement of supply, the structure of employment and to social productivity
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 49, 1987, z. 2, s. 155-172