Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 1986, nr 2
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Item Próba rejonizacji procesów urbanizacji wsi w Polsce(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 1986) Czyżewski, AndrzejThe elaboration, consists of the three parts. The first one is treated as the discussion of the motion of country urbanization. Attempts at finding a definition are presented, these were elaborated by sociologists, geographer and economists. Presented positions are in fact rather varid, yet they agree as to the fact that the urbanization of country consists of transformations aiming at equalizing disproportions in conditions and life style between town and country. The differences consist in the way of treating urbanization phenomena, differing in heuristic value of the proposed solutions. The second part of the deliberations presents a construction of indices of country urbanization processes, adopted on the basis of factor analysis. The index of productional activity of individual farms (F1) is calculated and the one of proffessional urbanization of the country population (F2). In the construction of the first, variables informing about productional effects prevail, while in the latter, it is the features describing a structure of sources of maintenance of rural population and the frequency of contacts with a town. The method used facilitated a presentation of differentiated level of the productive activity of individual farms and the level of professional urbanization in the macro-regional cross-section. It can become a point of depatrure to regionalize the country urbanization processes in Poland, presented in the third part of the article. The analysis results facilitated formulation of delimitional criterion which is the level substitution of agricultural activity in the county by non agricultural activity. This becomes grounds to differentiate three regions in Poland: they approximate a parallel shape. The first one contains voivodships with a high substitution of agricultural productive activity with the non agricultural one. The second region of urbanization exibits the medium level of the discussed criteria, both levels of productive activity and professional urbanization are close to each other. The third region consists of all other voivodships i.e. those exibiting a lower then medium level of substitution of the discussed criteria.