Próba rejonizacji procesów urbanizacji wsi w Polsce
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Date
1986
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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The attempt et regionalization of a country urbanization processes in Poland
Abstract
The elaboration, consists of the three parts. The first one is treated as the
discussion of the motion of country urbanization. Attempts at finding a definition
are presented, these were elaborated by sociologists, geographer and economists.
Presented positions are in fact rather varid, yet they agree as to the fact that the
urbanization of country consists of transformations aiming at equalizing disproportions
in conditions and life style between town and country. The differences
consist in the way of treating urbanization phenomena, differing in heuristic
value of the proposed solutions. The second part of the deliberations presents
a construction of indices of country urbanization processes, adopted on the
basis of factor analysis. The index of productional activity of individual farms
(F1) is calculated and the one of proffessional urbanization of the country population
(F2). In the construction of the first, variables informing about productional
effects prevail, while in the latter, it is the features describing a structure
of sources of maintenance of rural population and the frequency of contacts
with a town. The method used facilitated a presentation of differentiated
level of the productive activity of individual farms and the level of professional
urbanization in the macro-regional cross-section. It can become a point of depatrure
to regionalize the country urbanization processes in Poland, presented
in the third part of the article. The analysis results facilitated formulation of delimitional
criterion which is the level substitution of agricultural activity in
the county by non agricultural activity. This becomes grounds to differentiate
three regions in Poland: they approximate a parallel shape. The first one contains
voivodships with a high substitution of agricultural productive activity
with the non agricultural one. The second region of urbanization exibits the
medium level of the discussed criteria, both levels of productive activity and
professional urbanization are close to each other. The third region consists of
all other voivodships i.e. those exibiting a lower then medium level of substitution
of the discussed criteria.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
Keywords
Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 48, 1986, z. 2, s. 213-232