Browsing by Author "Ignaczak, Marcin"
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Item Autoreferaty doktorskie(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2003) Ignaczak, MarcinGENEZA KULTURY ŁUŻYCKIEJ W STREFIE KUJAWItem Defensive structures of Severynivka hillfort (excavations of 2009 and 2012 ‑2013)(Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Prahistorii Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Wschodni, 2016-10) Shelekhan, Oleksandr; Lifantii, Oksana; Boltryk, Yuriy; Ignaczak, Marcin; Sheyko, IraThe article focuses on the research results of Severynivka hillfort fortifications. in 2009 a rampart and a moat on a cliff on the south floor ‑level side. In 2012 ‑2013 there was made a rampart and escarp sections in the north ‑eastern part of the fortification. Separate stages of its construction are distinguished; the possible reconstruction of the defensive structures is suggested.Item Elementy kulturowe lasostepu pontyjskiego we wczesnej epoce żelaza na Niżu Polskim w świetle materiałów ceramicznych (650–520/470 BC)(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2016) Ignaczak, MarcinMonografia ma na celu interpretację procesu przemian kulturowych we wczesnym okresie epoki żelaza na obszarze Niżu Polskiego. Pisząc o procesie przeobrażeń kultury, autor ma na myśli te jej aspekty, które podlegają identyfikacji z punktu widzenia prahistoryka. Dla objętego badaniami zestawu danych, pochodzących z dużych osiedli pradziejowych, ten zakres ogranicza się do zachowanych reliktów ich zabudowy oraz pozostawionych przez mieszkańców przedmiotów – zniszczonych lub zagubionych. Ten ograniczony asortyment pozostałości – w rozumieniu definicji źródła stanowiący dobór „negatywny” – wpływa na czynności analityczne. Realizując najnowsze postulaty metodyczne, dotyczące możliwości wykorzystania źródeł materialnych w narracji historycznej, w pracy wykorzystano oryginalne propozycje ich systematyki opierając się na nowych (wcześniej nieopracowanych) ich zespołach. Akceptując takie podejście, nie zanegowano dotychczasowych osiągnięć interpretacyjnych w prahistorii, lecz uzupełniono je o aktualne uogólnienia i obserwacje.Item Krąg trzciniecki i krąg mogiłowy. Problem zmiany kulturowej na Kujawach i dorzeczu środkowej Warty.(Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 1998-11) Ignaczak, Marcin; Makarowicz, PrzemysławItem Kultura łużycka w Wielkopolsce. Ze studiów nad genezą kultury pól popielnicowych na pograniczu Wielkopolski i Kujaw.(SNAP Oddział w Poznaniu, Instytut Prahistorii UAM, Muzeum Archeologiczne w Poznaniu, 2008) Ignaczak, MarcinItem Macrospatial analysis of early scythian fortified settlements in the right ‑bank of Ukraine(Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Prahistorii Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Wschodni, 2016-10) Ławniczak, Marcin; Ignaczak, Marcin; Staniuk, RobertThe macrospatial analysis of fortified settlements in the right ‑bank of Ukraine allows for observations of a few regularities related to the location of sites along the rivers and watersheds. ‘Land’ settlements, e.g. Yakushyntsi or Mlynok, may have connected sites located along large watercourses, e.g. Trakhtemyriv, Rudkivtsi, which specialised in trade with the Greeks.Item Międzynarodowa konferencja pt. „Szlaki Międzymorza: Bałtyk – Bug – Boh – Pont (od III do połowy I tysiąclecia przed Chr.), Obrzycko, 13-16 października 2008 r.(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 2011) Suchowska-Ducke, Paulina; Ignaczak, MarcinItem Osadnictwo społeczeństw kultury łużyckiej w strefie środkowobachorskiej(Instytut Prahistorii UAM w Poznaniu, System Gazociągów Tranzytowych EuRoPol GAZ s.a., IAIE PAN w Poznaniu, 2004) Ignaczak, MarcinItem Osadnictwo wczesnej kultury łużyckiej w Narkowie, gmina Dobre, stanowisko 9. Z badań nad kulturą łużycką na Niżu Polskim(Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza, 1997) Czebreszuk, Janusz; Ignaczak, Marcin; Łoś, JózefItem Research in the central part of Severynivka hillfort (quadrats F80, F90, G71, G81)(Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Prahistorii Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Wschodni, 2016-10) Shelekhan, Oleksandr; Lifantii, Oksana; Boltryk, Yuriy; Ignaczak, Marcin; Sheyko, IraThe article deals with excavations in the central part of Severynivka hillfort. In the mentioned area there was found and studied a part of the large multi ‑layered complex, which is considered as the remains of probable public worship structure. in the complex filling there were revealed numerous finds of wares, including a number of complete ta ‑bleware and miniature forms, tools, jewelry and weapons. Also there were traced the tracks of rites administering that is recorded by the physical layout of objects in the complex and a female jaw find.Item Research on Kolegiacki Square in Poznań (St. Mary Magdalene Parish Collegiate Church)(Faculty of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, 2021-12) Ignaczak, Marcin; Sikorski, Andrzej; Dębski, Artur; Sikora, Mateusz; Piątkowska, Grażyna; Martini, Sarah; Rand, AstaAn interdisciplinary archaeological study of St. Mary Magdalene parish collegiate church, the largest in the city of Poznań, the adjacent cemetery, and the building development after these were decommissioned (the New Market, the municipal bathhouse, the fire basin from World War II, the lawn (with flower beds), and the car park) was carried out between 2016 and 2021 in Kolegiacki Square. This was the largest archaeological project carried out to date in the Old Town. In addition to architectural foundations, the result of this project is thousands of graves with enormous significance for not only the history of the former church, but also for Poznań and Poland. To some extent, this is confirmed by the European character of some funerary findings, including the so-called pearl mob cap and devotional items in graves, crypts, and ossuaries. In the temple walls and chapels, representatives of distinguished families and members of guilds found their resting place; epitaph stones and ceremonial tombstones were placed here.Item Rola szlaków miedzymorza w rozwoju społeczeństw kultury łużyckiej u schyłku epoki brązu i w początkach epoki żelaza(Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 2011) Ignaczak, MarcinItem The fortresses of Ukraine. The builders of early iron age strongholds in Podolia(Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Prahistorii Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Wschodni, 2016-10) Ignaczak, Marcin; Boltryk, Yuriy; Shelekhan, Oleksandr; Lifantii, Oksana; Olędzki, Łukasz; Tokarczuk, AgnieszkaThe most challenging question regarding the defensive settlements of the Pontic forest ‑steppe is the reason behind their construction at all and size. The most frequent interpretations centre around two questions: were they to protect from external threats (i.e. the nomads) or were they the result of a carefully planned construction strategy related to the economic and social pressure from the Greek colonies in the Black Sea region? it is also possible that both explanations are true.Item The radiocarbon chronology of the Urnfield Complex and the dating of cultural phenomena in the Pontic Area (Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age)(Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza, Instytut Prahistorii, Instytut Wschodni, 2003) Ignaczak, Marcin; Ślusarska-Michalik, KatarzynaItem THE RADIOCARBON CHRONOLOGY OF THE URNFIELD COMPLEX AND THE DATING OF CULTURAL PHENOMENA IN THE PONTIC AREA (LATE BRONZE AGE AND EARLY IRON AGE)(Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Prahistorii, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Wschodni, 2003) Ignaczak, Marcin; Ślusarska-Michalik, Katarzyna; Kośko, Aleksander; Klochko, Viktor I.; Żebrowski, Piotr T.This volume of the Baltic-Pontic Studies is a record of investigations carried out under the research project begun earlier in vol. 7 ("The Foundations of radiocarbon chronology of cultures between the Vistula and Dnieper: 3150-1850 BC", Poznań 1999). Here, the approach is broader in terms of chronology and culture. Our purpose has been to fill taxonomic gaps hitherto present in the discussion (supplementing the dating of cultures, groups or phases) or reanalyze the grounds for findings considered particularly controversial. In the latter case, a very enlightening debate was provoked by the comparative chronology of the Yamnaya and Catacomb cultures presented by A.N. Nikolova. We hope that a large series of 14C dates and a revision of the foundations of "archaeological knowledge" (stratigraphy, typochronolgy and groups of co-occurrence of traits), brought together in the paper by D.Y. Telegin, S.Z. Pustovalov, N. Kovalyukh, lay the ground for a stabilization of views on this important dividing line in the chronology of the Bronze Age in the Pontic zone. A vast majority of the new 14C dates have been obtained under an international research project financed by the Polish Committee for Scientific Research.Item THE ROLE OF BALTIC-BLACK SEA ROUTES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LUSATIAN CULTURE SOCIETIES IN THE DECLINE BRONZE AND EARLY IRON AGES(Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Prahistorii, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Wschodni, 2009) Ignaczak, Marcin; Kośko, Aleksander; Klochko, Viktor I.; Żebrowski, Piotr T.As regards the identification of the early forms of Europe's long-distance routes, the area lying between the Baltic and Black seas can be said to be one of relative neglect. Specifically, little research has been devoted to the development stages of the area's socio-cultural map, i.e. to neighbourly forays, itineraries, routes (of varied continuity, range and transport technique), stable segments of roads leading to water crossings, networks of fords and the communication channels running along watersheds. The foremost issue, at present one of great difficulty with respect to a study embracing the whole region in question, is the cultural context of these innovations and the related mechanisms that saw their creation in regard to the socio-economic basis and ritual-epistemological nature of ancient peoples in these regions. The study by Marija Gimbutas [Gimbutas 1965] of 'amber routes', joining the west and east of Europe, may be considered the first attempt to tackle the issue of the region's early communication channels and was accordingly referred to in the analyses of the distribution of stone 'fluted maces', regarded as hypothetical markers of Baltic-Pontic routes [Kośko 2001; 2002]. Generally, this conceptual leaven can be said to have provided broader intellectual stimuli for the international academic community of 'Archaeology Bimaris'. The turning point in the nascent study of ancient routes has been thus given a clear framework: an inter-university and interdisciplinary discussion (see the Poznań-Obrzycko symposium Routes Between the Seas: Baltic-Bug-Boh (Southern Bug)-Pont held in October 2008). The papers included in this volume are a partial record of the discussion. The intentional selectiveness here is seen therefore in the conscious limitation of the scope of papers ('piecemeal' treatment of linguistic or ethnological and anthropological analyses). Moreover, there is a special focus on one of the inter-regional routes, namely the Baltic-Bug-Boh (Southern Bug)-Pont, or more specifically, its early evidence (generally speaking, prior to - widely known to the academia - its use in the times of Goth migrations).Item The South-Western Borderland of the Trzciniec Cultural Circle(Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Prahistorii, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza (Poznań). Instytut Wschodni, 1998) Ignaczak, Marcin; Makarowicz, Przemysław; Kośko, Aleksander; Żebrowski, Piotr T.The Trzciniec Culture, Trzciniec Cultural Circle and Trzciniec Horizon are the names of a cultural area in the borderland of Western and Eastern Europe at the 2nd millenium BC. For over half a century a discussion has been going on over the taxonomic identification (chronological and spatial) and genetic and ethnic interpretation of this cultural unit. In the debate, the 1980's and 1990's mark a significant cognitive turn caused by the growth of the corpus of sources, the use of systematic methods for the study of mobile sources and the proliferation of regional 14C datings. The present volume of "Baltic-Pontic Studies" is an attempt to register this breakthrough and a proposal for a new fitting of the Trzciniec phenomenon into the synthesis of Early Bronze Age Europe. The records include rudiments of new regional systematizations, foundations of their chronologies based on radiocarbon datings and a discussion of the mechanisms of socio-cultural changes which gave rise to the Trzciniec cultural area and later contributed to its disintegration. A long-term intention of this volume giving a multifaceted view of the effects of the said cognitive breakthrough is to encourage a careful scrutiny of the development mechanisms of the European Early Bronze Age Civilization, in particular the role played in them by the societies inhabiting the drainages of the Baltic and Pontic Seas.Item Wzorce kulturowe lasu/lasostepu strefy pontyjskiej w niżowych zespołach kręgu łużyckiego(Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 2008) Ignaczak, Marcin