Browsing by Author "Stelmach, Andrzej"
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Item Budowa podstaw systemu partyjnego współczesnej Rosji(Wydawnictwo Naukowe WNPiD UAM w Poznaniu, 2004) Stelmach, AndrzejThe party system is only shaping in contemporary Russia. The process commenced in 1990 when the change of the Constitution provided for free establishment of political parties in Russia. Banning of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union resulted in numerous new parties emerging with an ambition of becoming a dominating party in Russian politics. These attempts failed to succeed. Dynamic development of political organizations was related to democratic election procedures. Quantitative development was not conducive for the stability of political stage. Dispersed, insignificant political parties were not an efficient instrument of political influence. There were numerous attempts to consolidate the groups of similar political platforms, yet they did not generated expected results. Even the most important political campaigns related to parliamentary or presidential elections were unable to consolidate political parties in Russia. The absence of a clear parliamentary majority as well as dispersion and a clearly confrontational policy of the parties was conducive for increasingly stronger presidential authority. The lack of a clear party system resulted in a failed attempt to restore the former political system. In 1992–1993 attempts were made to provide political support for the so-called reformatory government. They failed to generate any permanent organizational solutions. Political elite was unable to consolidate either around the strategic objectives or around their leaders. In the initial period of democracy shaping in Russia a party system did not provide any support for this democracy. It was rather its caricature.Item Chrześcijańska Demokracja III Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (ChDRP)(Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2017) Stelmach, Andrzej; Glajcar, Rafał; Turska-Kawa, Agnieszka; Wojtasik, WaldemarItem Chrześcijańskie organizacje młodzieżowe w Republice Federalnej Niemiec(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 1984) Stelmach, AndrzejItem Demokratyzacja Rosji. Aspekt teoretyczny(Wyższa Szkoła Nauk Humanistycznych i Dziennikarstwa, 2006) Stelmach, AndrzejItem Distortions of electoral law in the elections to the Polish Sejm and Senate(Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa UAM, 2016) Stelmach, AndrzejThe paper analyzes the evolution of parliamentary electoral law in Poland, applying the method of systemic analysis, the legal and comparative method and historical methods. A statistical analysis has also been conducted. The paper indicates what factors are related to electoral regulations that result in the deformation of the intentions of citizens. In particular, it discusses the political outcomes of the successive changes of electoral laws and their political context. It presents how the changes to electoral law deform the intentions of citizens. The paper also examines the real level of the legitimization of legislative power in Poland by citizens.Item Duma Państwowa Federacji Rosyjskiej. Struktura i zasady działania(Wydawnictwo Naukowe INPiD UAM, 2000) Stelmach, AndrzejThe Paper Presents political position of the Russian Federation State Duma and its internal Structure. The power and principles of operation of the Lower House of the Russian Parliament internal bodies are discussed, Particular attention is paid to political groups represented in the Duma. The fractions and groups of deputies have a profound influence on the parliament operations, They affect the mode of operation of the House and its results. The conflict or convergence of interests causes individual groups of deputies to enter into alliances. These alliances, however, are not permanent in character and result from tactical movements. The Lower House of the Russian Federation plays a significant role in the system of State offices. Nevertheless, the state political system is constructed so that the actual authority lies in the hands of the President of the Russian Federation. Strong political Position of the head of the state results both from the stipulations in the constitution and also from a certain distribution of political power in the country. The system lacks a Strong Political group that would be able to oppose the president. Therefore central administration is beyond the control of parliament. In Russia there is no practical dependence of the government on the parliament. The Duma has little influence over the executive power.Item Election law and elections in Poland in relation to European standards(Södertörns högskola, 2003) Stelmach, AndrzejItem Elity polityczne a partycypacja polityczna(Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 1992) Stelmach, Andrzej; Zyborowicz, StanisławItem Ewoljucija izbiratielnowo prawa w Polszie w pieriod sistiemnoj transformacii("Naučnaâ kniga", 2010) Stelmach, AndrzejItem Ewolucja prawa wyborczego w Polsce a demokratyzacja systemu politycznego(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2001) Stelmach, AndrzejItem Funkcje wyborów i ich weryfikacja we współczesnym świecie(Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2009) Stelmach, AndrzejItem II wojna światowa i jej skutki dla Polski i Polaków(Związek Kombatantów RP i Byłych Więźniów Politycznych Wielkopolski Zarząd Wojewódzki, 2020) Stelmach, AndrzejItem Kierunki ewolucji prawa wyborczego w Polsce a demokracja partycypacyjna(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2013) Stelmach, AndrzejItem Kierunki ewolucji prawa wyborczego w Polsce a demokracja partycypacyjna(Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa UAM, 2010) Stelmach, AndrzejOne highly significant phenomenon demonstrating that public life is becoming increasingly democratic is provided by the formal and material guaranty of the citizens’ political participation. Legitimization of power is an important issue. For the sake of simplicity, it may be said that one political option or another has won the elections. Under Polish conditions, an electoral victory means that a given party won more votes than any other. But by no means does it say that this party has won the support of a majority of voters. Poland has been ruled by the parties that have won anything from 20.41% of the votes, as the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) did in 1993, to the 41.51% Civic Platform (PO) won in 2007. This shows that power has been exercised by political parties that have not won the approval of a majority of voters. The picture looks even worse when the support rulers enjoy is not measured in terms of approval expressed by voters, but in terms of absolute values, i.e. the proportion of all citizens entitled to vote. The legitimization of power is extremely low when analyzed from this perspective. In the best case it amounts to 21.89% obtained by the victorious party, and 26.58% of all entitled to vote won by the coalition formed by the victorious parties to rule after the elections. Thus it is difficult to talk about democratic governance, understood as the rule of the majority. It should rather be concluded that the ruling parties are those that have won the largest support, which only means that they have collected more votes than any other political power taking part in the same elections. Understood in this way, power is not exercised on behalf of a majority, but by the best organized minority.Item Konstytucja i podstawowe akty prawne(Instytut Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa. Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza, 1993) Stelmach, AndrzejItem Kształtowanie nowej kultury społeczeństwa w pierwszym okresie transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce i Rosji(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2018) Stelmach, AndrzejItem Legalność zmiany władzy na Ukrainie(Wydawnictwo Naukowe WNPiD UAM w Poznaniu, 2015) Stelmach, AndrzejProcedury dokonania zmian w Konstytucji Ukrainy w 2004 oraz 2010 i 2014 roku budzą poważne zastrzeżenia co do ich konstytucyjności. Można wskazać na wyraźne ich uwarunkowanie chęcią realizacji doraźnych celów politycznych przez te siły polityczne, które w danej chwili dysponowały możliwościami dokonania zmian ustawy zasadniczej. Przy kolejnych nowelizacjach konstytucji w rażący sposób naruszano normy prawne, co stanowiło podstawę do późniejszego unieważnienia dokonanych zmian. W podobny sposób postąpiono w przypadku usunięcia z urzędu prezydenta W. Janukowycza. W artykule przedstawiono również wpływ masowych ruchów społecznych, nazywanych pomarańczową rewolucją czy Euromajdanem, na funkcjonowanie ośrodków władzy państwowej na Ukrainie.Item Manipulacje prawem wyborczym i ich wpływ na legitymizację władzy w Polsce(Wydawnictwo Nauka i Inowacje, 2017) Stelmach, AndrzejItem Mechanizmy zwiększania partycypacji kobiet w wyborach(Wydawnictwo Naukowe WNPiD UAM w Poznaniu, 2013) Stelmach, AndrzejThe degree to which women are represented in the organs of national authorities stirs considerable emotions. Proposals for legal regulations providing guarantees for the adequate representation of women in parliament are presented more and more often. The paper analyzes the means and methods for increasing women’s participation in politics, with particular attention placed on how this is provided for in electoral law. The paper places particular attention on the situation in Poland.Item Model autonomii lokalnej w procesie integracji europejskiej(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2003) Stelmach, Andrzej; Zyborowicz, Stanisław
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