Miejsce koncepcji Aleksego Wakara w teorii racjonalnego gospodarowania
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Date
1987
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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The place of A. Wakar's conception in the theory of rational management of the economy
Abstract
The Wakar School was one of the three great scientific schools in the field of
economic theory of socialism formed in Poland on the turn of the '50 and '60. The
main area of its interests was the mechanism of functioning of the economy, especially
the management system. The representatives of the Waker School distinguished
between the spheres of plan construction and implementation; they held
that only the latter sphere may be subject to decentralization. Thus they reduced
the differences between centralization and decentralization only to the character
of tools applied by the center; hence, they maintained that three possible
types of systems could exist: directival, parametric and mixed. As to the prices,
they distinguished between programming prices — applied only in the course of
the construction of a plan and serving to aggregate its elements, operative prices
— serving to relay the center's objectives to the enterprises, and retail prices —
referring to the means of consumption. Finally, as to the types of economic balances
they mentioned the direct and indirect market balances, connecting each
of them not only with the character of tools appropriate for a given type, but also
with the question of who was to use a particular balance.
Although in principle the Wakar School no longer exists, its pupils keep researching
the economy employing the methodological approach of their master.
To the research problems belong: system of stimulation and feeding, the basis and
character of prices, stimulating function of consumption, subjective and instrumental
structures of the economy, conditions of the mechanism of its functioning,
ways of implementing system changes and the relation between the functioning of
the economy its development. However, unlike in the past, the above problems are
no longer the subject of a collective research work.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 49, 1987, z. 3, s. 211-231