Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 2007, nr 4

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    PRACA SOCJALNA W POSTĘPOWANIU ZE SKAZANYMI
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Stępniak, Piotr
    The paper aims to provide theoretical justification of the concept of the so-called judicial social work. This seems rather necessary because the traditional idea and practice of offenders rehabilitation are in crisis, and the Polish penitentiary thought is in sure stagnation. Hence an urgent need to revive it by offering some new paradigms. In the author’s opinion, one o f the possible directions, to some extent alternative to traditional rehabilitation, is social work. This kind of influence on criminals is then analysed in two planes: that of good practice and as a test of its generalization to the level of a scientific theory. Basing on his earlier publications, the author then extends his vision of judicial social work by reference to the theory of social control proposed by T. Hirschi. Thus the paper links to the issues raised on the 4th Polish Penal Congress which took place on 22-24 November 2006 in the Main Training Centre of Prison Service in Kalisz, and is an original attempt to creating new paradigms of social work in justice.
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    JEDNOSTRONNOŚĆ EKONOMICZNEJ ANALIZY PRAWA
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Tokarczyk, Roman
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    PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Deszczyński, Przemysław
    Recenzja: Tomasz Rynarzewski, Anna Zielińska-Głębocka, Międzynarodowe stosunki gospodarcze. Teoria wymiany i polityki handlu międzynarodowego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2006, ss. 453.
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    SPRAWOZDANIA I INFORMACJE. KOMUNIKAT O IV KONKURSIE IMIENIA PROFESORA ZYGMUNTA ZIEMBIŃSKIEGO
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Piotrowski, Mariusz
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    PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Korenik, Dorota
    Recenzja: Wiesława Przybylska-Kapuścińska, Eurosystem a instrumenty polskiej i czeskiej polityki pieniężnej, CeDeWu. sp. z o.o., Wydawnictwa Fachowe, Warszawa 2007, ss. 113.
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    PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Sobiech, Jan
    Iga Rudawska, Ekonomizacja relacji pacjent- -usługodawca w opiece zdrowotnej, Uniwersytet Szczeciński, „Rozprawy i Studia”, t. 692, Szczecin 2006, ss. 361.
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    PRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Kaczmarek, Jerzy
    Marianne Weber, Frauen auf der Flucht, Aisthesis Verlag, Bielefeld 2005, ss. 378.
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    SPRAWOZDANIA I INFORMACJE. I ZJAZD KATEDR PUBLICZNEGO PRAWA GOSPODARCZEGO Gniezno, 20-22 września 2007 r.
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Trela, Anna; Kokocińska, Katarzyna
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    METODY BADANIA SPOŁECZEŃSTWA OBYWATELSKIEGO JAK BADAĆ DZIAŁANIE SPOŁECZNE? Poznań, 25 maja 2007 r.
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Nowak, Marek; Nowosielski, Michał
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    SPRAWOZDANIA I INFORMACJE. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF VISUAL DATA Warsztaty metod wizualnych, Berlin, 17-20 września 2007 r.
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Kaczmarek, Jerzy; Frąckowiak, Maciej
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    „OGÓLNA TEORIA”, KEYNESIZM NIERÓWNOWAGI A WSPÓŁCZESNE PROGRAMY BADAWCZE
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Bludnik, Izabela
    According to the interpretation presented by disequilibrium Keynesianism, Keynes was not interested in the state o f equilibrium, but his main purpose was rejection of the perfect Walrasian model. Hence, unemployment and insufficient demand started to be perceived as disequilibrium phenomena. The main reason for that was attached to the problems of dissemination of credible information. Imperfect and costly knowledge in a large decentralised system leads to discrepancies between the effective and the notional demand. As a result, it is the quantities rather than prices that adjust. Focused studies o f solid microfoundations of the analysed aggregate problems gave an impulse to New Keynesianism, while imperfect information, coordination failures and quantity adjustments faced by individual agents became a cornerstone of the New Keynesian research agenda.
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    ELASTYCZNOŚĆ CEN DÓBR KONSUMPCYJNYCH W POLSCE
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Wallusch, Jacek
    Nominal rigidities are the central feature o f the New Keynesian Economics. Recently, models employing this assumption have become very popular among academic economists and central bankers. By re-arranging the Calvo pricing mechanism into an AR(1) model, the author estimated and calculated the probability of the price change and the mean time between price changes. To achieve that the aggregated monthly CPI and the series of 26 prices of consumer goods and services was employed. The results obtained for the whole sample (1990-2006) support Kashyaps hypothesis that the price elasticity is a function of inflation: the calculated probability of the price change was much higher in the first half of the 1990s. Since the 1999, the consumer prices in Poland have been moderately stable, with the probability o f a price change in the following month being 11.3%, and the mean time of the prices remaining unchanged averaging 8 months.
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    „OPŁACALNOŚĆ” PRZESTĘPCZOŚCI W POLSCE
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Lauridsen, Jørgen
    The purpose o f the study is to investigate whether crime in Poland is governed by economic rationality. According to a simple economic model of rational behaviour, it is expected that the propensity to commit criminal activities should be negatively related to the risk of deterrence. Potential presence of higher risk profiles for certain population segments (urban groups, males, foreigners, unemployed, young people, uneducated, and low-income earners) are controlled for. Panel data aggregated to sub-regional levels and observed annually for the years 2003 to 2005 are applied. Controls for endogeneity among criminal activity level and risk of deterrence, intra-regional correlation, inter-temporal heterogeneity and spatial spillover are exerted. The expected negative effect of risk o f deterrence on criminal activity is found, whereby the hypothesised economic rationality is confirmed.
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    NIEZAWISŁOŚĆ SĘDZIOWSKA A WYKŁADNIA FUNKCJONALNA
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Smolak, Marek
    The author takes up the issue o f judicial ethics, and in particular, he analyses the influence of the jurisdiction of constitutional courts on the fundamental principle that a judge makes a sovereign and independent decision. This concerns a situation in which, by way of functional interpretation, judges amend the statutory norm that determines the manner in which certain goods are distributed. The basic ethical problem arises when the grounds for the rejection of a clear result of linguistic interpretation adopted by the judges gives rise to serious doubts as to its adequacy in the light o f the adopted assumption of the axiological rationality of the legislator. This, in consequence, may lead to a suspicion that the court that has decided in a given matter followed an opinion o f a certain social or political group. In the author’s opinion, in matters concerning the distribution of goods that could not be politically resolved on the parliamentary forum, or in cases where parliamentary inaction might put the citizens’ welfare at risk, a change in the statutory norms of the distribution of goods performed by the court by rejection of a clear result o f linguistic interpretation, in a situation o f a dispute regarding the assumptions of the axiological rationality of the legislator is acceptable, and the described behaviour does not infringe the basic ethical obligation of a judge to make a sovereign decision.
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    PRAWO PRACOWNIKA DO ZAKŁADOWEGO ZASOBU WIEDZY W SFERZE BHP
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Jankowiak, Jarosław
    The author’s deliberations presented in the paper concern the question whether, de lege lata, by way of legal interpretation, it is possible to reconstruct from a Polish legal text on safety and health at work the comprehensive right of an employee to undertakings knowledge in that sphere place. It is then claimed that the said legal text doe not express such a legal modality being an individual right (and not a collective or public one) o f an employee. Having analysed the constitutional regulations, the treaty (conventional) provisions, and the provisions of the statutes and ordinances, the author concludes that this right may be derived from the constitutional regulation, by reference to the argument of compliance o f that provision with the contemporary legal culture ot the world in the area o f safety and health at work.
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    ZASADA PAŃSTWA SPRAWIEDLIWOŚCI SPOŁECZNEJ JAKO ZASADA PUBLICZNEGO PRAWA GOSPODARCZEGO
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Strzyczkowski, Kazimierz
    In the paper, the author postulates that the principle of a social justice state should be added to the catalogue o f public economic law and presents arguments which support that proposal. Further he claims that this principle, the nature of which pertains to the political system of the state, orientates the whole process of the state influencing the economy, and constitutes the state’s objective, i.e. the state’s intervention in the economy in a situation when the fundamental values, including social justice, are at risk. This principle is addressed to organs of public administration as well as the legislative and judiciary organs of the state, which carry out the directives which, depending on the functions they perform, arise for them from the principle o f a social justice state, taking into account other principles, such as the principle of a democratic state of law, of subsidiarity, proportionality and economic rights and freedoms. Implementation of the principle of a social justice state is realised in a number of ways and through different means engaged to achieve integration of the organs of public authorities into the economy, as well as through the states direct economic activity, having regard to the limitations arising from the constitutionally protected individual rights and liberties.
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    ZASTAW JAKO FORMA ZABEZPIECZENIA WIERZYTELNOŚCI ZWIĄZANYCH Z PROWADZENIEM DZIAŁALNOŚCI ROLNICZEJ
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Mucha, Joanna; Suchoń, Aneta
    The purpose of the paper is an attempt to answer the following questions: firstly, is the pledge an available and favourable form o f securing receivables related to agricultural production due from a debtor who is an agricultural producer, and, secondly, is the pledge an effective measure of obtaining the benefit for the creditor. Three types of pledges have been analysed: an ordinary pledge regulated by articles 306 - 335 of the civil code, a registered pledge and a statutory pledge related to the agricultural lease (article 701 civil code). The paper presents different issues related to the pledge, including the pledge being a subject and object o f the transaction, and the recovery o f the benefit secured by the pledge. The paper ends with a conclusion that from the point o f view o f both: the pledgor and the pledgee, a registered pledge is undoubtedly a much more advantageous and desirable form of securing receivables than an ordinary pledge. Consequently, postulates requesting modifications of some existing regulations concerning registered pledge act seem to be fully justifiable.
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    DEFINICJA LOBBINGU WEDŁUG USTAWY Z 7 LIPCA 2005 R.
    (Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2007) Kuczma, Paweł
    In Poland the term lobby has a number of meanings, which is undoubtedly the result of an absence o f a comprehensive and full legal regulation of this particular institution. The first part of the paper is therefore devoted to definitions of ‘lobby’ formulated in non-legal literature. Then, legal definitions of lobbying that operate in selected states (USA, Australia, Canada, Georgia and Lithuania) are presented. The last part of the paper contains presentation of common features of the analysed definitions. The terms „interest groups” as well as „lobby groups” with reference to the Private Members’ Bills concerning the phenomenon o f lobbying are also discussed. In its essence, the paper is a somewhat critical characteristics o f the Polish definition o f ‘lobbying’ shown on the basis of several problems that arose in the process o f the work o f the parliamentary Extraordinary Committee. In conclusion, several obervations de lege ferenda concerning the existing legal regulation are presented.