Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 2000, nr 3
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- ItemPRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2000) Wiśniewska, NataliaMęskość - kobiecość w perspektywie indywidualnej i kulturowej, pod red. Jolanty Miluskiej i Pawła Boskiego, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Psychologii PAN, Warszawa 1999, ss. 258.
- ItemPRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2000) Tendelska, AnetaBernard Fillaire, Sekty, tłum. Joanna Kluza, Wydawnictwo „Książnica”, Katowice 1999, ss. 113.
- ItemPRZEOBRAŻENIA STRUKTUR DEMOGRAFICZNYCH LUDNOŚCI ZWIĄZANEJ Z ROLNICTWEM INDYWIDUALNYM W OKRESIE POWOJENNYM(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2000) Chromińska, MariaThe aim of this work is an attempt to follow through such transformations in order to determine whether and up to what extent this population shall be further able to fulfill the role of a stimulator within the process of population reproduction for to assure some surplus in continuity of generations within the whole population of the country. And secondly - whether the resources of man power could be reproduced if we assume that because of modernization and technicization of agricultural production the volume of man power should diminish? In order to realize the aim of the research work first of all the results of censuses from the periods 1921 - 1931 and 1950 - 1988 as well as of the micro-census from 1995 were used. An evolution of demographic structure of the researched population has been observed. Movements of migration proved to be an important factor of deformation of these structures; such movements were of most intensity during the period of parallel and very prompt industrialization and urbanization of the country. The movements in question have been stopped after 1989. Such a constant migration has caused not only visible aging of the population of farmers but also - a lack of wives for young farmers. Characteristic standards of reproduction process in Poland respectively to countryside and town do show a decreasing tendency. A level which does no more assure simple continuity of generations within the countryside milieu has been observed only in 1995. A decrease in number of children and migration of young people to the town milieu has caused an increase of the rate of the elderly. Concentration and deconcentration trends dominated evolution processes of agrarian structure. Respective changes for private farms during three periods have been presented. The research work showed that the rate of amelioration of the structure of these farms was rather poor. Our agriculture is still characterized with the smallest extent of soil concentration in Europe. Within the period of the last century important changes have occurred in relation with the ratio of the population that earns its living in agriculture and the other. A proportion of professionally active people has sharply decreased in relation with professionally passive people. Growing phenomenon of performing double job has been observed, as far as private farming in Poland is concerned. Because of their great number of children the countryside population of Poland has been up to the present a reservoir of man power and, as such, contributed to fill up all lacks in this respect in urbanized areas. A maintaining of this phenomenon shall depend on the fact whether young people find enough good conditions for to stay in the countryside, i.e. in the agriculture and respective processing industries. A possibility of creating much more large farms is here a good chance for it could turn into reality.
- Item„SWOI” I „OBCY” A INTERESY LOKALNE(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2000) Bondyra, KrzysztofThe Authors indicates arguments o f double nature which are objects of appeals made by social actors within the framework of local communities when expressing their protest against some more concrete undertakings. First of all - it would be the category of „familiarity” as opposed to „strangeness”; the latter relates to this part of population which still became not rooted in a given local community through links of informal social, familial, neighborly or religious kinds. And secondly - the argument of anti-developmental character would be the menace ensuing from foreign capital, mainly German (it is named in many different ways). The Author emphasizes the role of local élites played in the course of local conflicts. For it seems well that self-governmental élites do dispose of relatively big capacity of taking decisions oriented „against” local societies. The élites in question - acting in quality of superior agents - are able to undertake measures aimed at modernization as well as to blockade them effectively. This way threats are occurring in relation with respecting real subjectivity of the whole of inhabitants. However, in the same time a tendency can be observed to break up the passiveness o f civic society on the way of actions undertaken by organized social actors, i.e. by alternative élites emerging this way.
- ItemPRZEGLĄD PIŚMIENNICTWA(Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM, 2000) Orczyk, JózefPolityka społeczna w zakresie transformacji, pod red. A. Frączkiewicz-Wronko i M. Zratek, Akademia Ekonomiczna im. K. Adamieckiego, Katowice 2000, ss. 315.