Empatia jako forma komunikacji w „świecie życia codziennego”
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Date
2011
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Wydawnictwo Wydziału Nauk Społecznych Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
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Abstract
Empathy as a form of communication
in the „life-world” of everyday human experience
The most effective communication takes place when the verbal and non-verbal
systems express cohesive meanings. Non-verbal systems of communication seem
more effective than verbal systems, regarding the transmission of empathy, respect
and the feeling of authenticity. Non-verbal communication is determined by social
agreements only to a certain extent – to a great extent it depends on the inborn
factors. Non-verbal communication is intentional. An act of non-verbal experience
is „in-feeling”.
The article presents the idea of in-feeling by E. Stein, T. Lipps as well as the idea of
„understanding” by W. Dilthey and the idea of M. L. Hoffman. The latter constitutes
an attempt to link emotional empathy with the universal stages of moral development.
Morality based on empathy enables social favoring behavior presuming the
principles of care and justice.
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Keywords
komunikacja werbalna, komunikacja niewerbalna, moralność, empatia emocjonalna, zachowania prospołeczne
Citation
Studia Kulturoznawcze, 2011, nr 1, s. 69-78.