Kooperacja gospodarcza krajów socjalistycznych i kapitalistycznych
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Date
1970
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
Title alternative
Economical Cooperation of the Socialist and Capitalist Countries
Abstract
In the introduction the author underlines the importance and role of the foreign
trade in the socialist economy. The rate of increase in the trade with abroad in
CMEA countries ought to undergo a considerable acceleration and surpass the rate
of increase of the national income and industrial production. In the course of the
last years the socialist countries have done and still do big efforts aiming at extension
and deepening of the profits of economical relations with highly developed
West European countries. These efforts were expressed in active cooperation in
bilateral talks that were to lead to liberalization of export to CMEA and EFTA
countries, to the membership of GATT reacted by some of the socialist countries
and in finished negotiations under the name of Kennedy Round.
In that way we theoretically reached the approach to western markets — that in general depends on the quality of exported goods, their attractive price, short terms
of delivery and profitable sale conditions for foreign contractive parties — this fact
however does not solve the problem.
Liberalization of import to CMEA and EFTA countries secures the approach
to the west markets only in formal and legal terms. But there exists still another
aspect of the problem. These markets got under control of the state and international
concerns. The introduction of a new competitor is very difficult in that situation.
A solution could be found in creating such a situation in which our presence
on the West markets would be not only a competition but simultaneously a form
of cooperation, profitable for our partners. Cooperation in the international scale
would be the required form.
Further on, the author discussed in the article three forms of cooperation:
licence agreements in the branch of building and exporting machines, gadgets and
agreements for cooperation with West enterprises in the aim of supplying on the
markets of the third world. The author dealt as well with forms of scientific and
technical cooperation and discussed profits of cooperation for both sides.
Finishing the article the author put forward the thesis that cooperation helps to
enliven the economical relations between East and West. Of course only under the
condition that it will be only economical form of international cooperation with
no political strings.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 32, 1970, z. 2, s. 193-210