Natychmiastowa wykonalność orzeczeń co do istoty sprawy w procesie cywilnym
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Immediate enforceability of judgments on merits in civil litigation
Abstract
Rozprawa została podzielona na sześć rozdziałów. Rozdział I charakteryzuje wyrok i nakaz zapłaty na tle innych orzeczeń w procesie cywilnym, definiuje pojęcie wykonalności orzeczenia i omawia wykonalność w aspekcie czasowym, jej powstanie i wygaśnięcie. W rozdziale II zdefiniowano natychmiastową wykonalność orzeczeń merytorycznych, dokonano jej oceny w aspekcie konstytucyjnym, omówiono jej funkcje i porównano z instytucjami pokrewnymi, w płaszczyźnie prawa procesowego i materialnego. Rozdział III omawia kompleksowo natychmiastową wykonalność z mocy ustawy i jej źródła, w tym moment powstania i wygaśnięcia, wstrzymanie wykonania natychmiast wykonalnego nakazu zapłaty oraz zbieg tytułu egzekucyjnego z tytułem zabezpieczenia. W rozdziale IV scharakteryzowano podstawy prawne nadania wyrokowi rygoru natychmiastowej wykonalności oraz problem ich zbiegu, zabezpieczenia jako warunku rygoru oraz wyłączenia przedmiotowe i podmiotowe orzeczenia rygoru. W rozdziale V przedstawiono przebieg postępowania w przedmiocie nadania rygoru, zagadnienia związane z orzekaniem w przedmiocie rygoru, właściwością i składem sądu, postacią orzeczenia i jego zaskarżaniem. Omówiono czasowy aspekt rygoru, w tym moment początkowy jego obowiązywania, zawieszenie i wygaśnięcie rygoru. Rozdział VI zadedykowano zagadnieniom postępowania restytucyjnego na podstawie art. 338 § 1 k.p.c. w związku z uchyleniem lub zmianą natychmiast wykonalnego orzeczenia i jego przebiegiem. Praca obejmuje stan prawny na dzień 31 sierpnia 2021 r.
This dissertation consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 discusses judgements and orders for payment, as compared with other types of judgements in civil litigation, while also defining the concept of enforceability of judgments, including the rise and expiry of enforceability. Chapter 2 addresses the immediate enforceability of judgements on merits, including from a constitutional viewpoint, while also discussing its functions and associated institutions in terms of procedural and substantive law. Chapter 3 extensively discusses immediate enforceability by operation of the law and its sources, including the time of rise and expiry, suspension of an immediately enforceable order for payment, as well as joinder of a writ of execution and a writ of security. Chapter 4 deals with legal grounds for making a judgment immediately enforceable, with the procedure in the event of their joinder, with the problem of security as a prerequisite of immediate enforceability, as well as with objective and subjective exclusions. Chapter 5 describes the course of proceedings for the grant of a writ of immediate execution, followed by issues associated with ruling on immediate enforceability, jurisdiction of courts and composition of the bench, and the form and appealability of judgments. Then follows a discussion of the temporal aspects of immediate enforceability, such as its starting point, suspension and expiry. Chapter 6 deals with restitution proceedings under Article 338 § 1 of the Polish Code of Civil Procedure in connection with the repeal or amendment of an immediately enforceable judgment and the associated procedure. The work discusses the Polish legal system as it was on 31 August 2021.
This dissertation consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 discusses judgements and orders for payment, as compared with other types of judgements in civil litigation, while also defining the concept of enforceability of judgments, including the rise and expiry of enforceability. Chapter 2 addresses the immediate enforceability of judgements on merits, including from a constitutional viewpoint, while also discussing its functions and associated institutions in terms of procedural and substantive law. Chapter 3 extensively discusses immediate enforceability by operation of the law and its sources, including the time of rise and expiry, suspension of an immediately enforceable order for payment, as well as joinder of a writ of execution and a writ of security. Chapter 4 deals with legal grounds for making a judgment immediately enforceable, with the procedure in the event of their joinder, with the problem of security as a prerequisite of immediate enforceability, as well as with objective and subjective exclusions. Chapter 5 describes the course of proceedings for the grant of a writ of immediate execution, followed by issues associated with ruling on immediate enforceability, jurisdiction of courts and composition of the bench, and the form and appealability of judgments. Then follows a discussion of the temporal aspects of immediate enforceability, such as its starting point, suspension and expiry. Chapter 6 deals with restitution proceedings under Article 338 § 1 of the Polish Code of Civil Procedure in connection with the repeal or amendment of an immediately enforceable judgment and the associated procedure. The work discusses the Polish legal system as it was on 31 August 2021.
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji
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wykonalność orzeczenia, enforceability of a judgment, natychmiastowa wykonalność orzeczenia z mocy prawa, immediate enforceability of a judgment by operation of the law, rygor natychmiastowej wykonalności, immediate enforceability, zawieszenie rygoru natychmiastowej wykonalności, suspension of immediate enforceability, uchylenie rygoru natychmiastowej wykonalności, repeal of immediate enforceability