Inwestycje odtworzeniowe jako warunek optymalizacji planowania w przemyśle
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Date
1969
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Publisher
Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
Title alternative
Restitutional Investments as a Condition of Optimalization of Planning in Industry
Abstract
The problem of restitutional investment in the theoretical and methodological
respect has not been fully elaborated till now. It has also not been treated respectively
in the works of planning despite considerable repercussion of this fact.
A common inventarization of permanent assets carried out in Poland in the years
1945—1961 supplied statistic material which helped to learn the magnitude of exploitation
and the age of the permanent assets and as a result of it the need of
their restoration.
The purpose of this article is to show and to give the reasons, in the light of
the shown materials, for the necessity of raising the institutional investments to
a suitable level in the theoretical works, and in the economic practice of all stages
and levels of planning. This is indicated by the degree of exploitation of industrial
permanent assets which is 41%, despite the fact that it does not take into account
part of the economic consumption. The consumption is formed exceptionally high
in the traditional branches of Polish industry, particularly machines and facilities
in regional cross section on the territory of western voivodeships and industrial
districts. The low coefficient of liquidation of consumed permanent assets 1,2%
which approximately reflects the rate of exchange does not help to improve the
situation. The deterioration of the technical-economical index within the progress
of consumption, the expected great increase of consumption especially economical
and comparatively high effectiveness of restitutional investments stands
for a change of investment policy towards a distinct increase of restitutional
investments.
The second part of this paper shows the proposed method of estimating the
size of restitutional expenditure and conditions on which the possibility of its use
depends. This method results in defining the size of permanent assets qualified
for liquidation at a given period of time.
The following are indispensable:
— to learn the age of permanent assets. The data in this range illustrating
additionally the scale of obsolete of a big part of the industrial capital ass'ets have
been constructed as a result of common inventarization. This together with the
yearly evidence of movements of capital assets makes possible the publication of
information of this range in all necessary sections,
— to define the correct (from the point of view of progress of complete consumption)
and at the same time the realistic (in the light of changes in building
and ability of industrial production and import) periods of exploitation of capital
assets. Apart from establishing factual possibilities of exchange, it is necessary to
define them from the financial point, i.e. — assigning — within the frame of global investment expenditure,
— permissible range of restitutional investments from the point of view of
increased needs, and to assign such trends of investment policy which could combine
the interest of a simple and broadened reproduction,
— to introduce changes into the previous system of financing the restitutional
investments towards ensuring a required part of the amortization fund to cover
the restitutional needs combined with modernization within the limits which the
economic bill will assign for the purpose of these investments.
Undertaking effords to elaborate the programming system and planning of the
restitutional investments seems to be purposeful not only from the point of view
of the investment processes but also in the broader aspect of programming and
planning. The determination of the restitutional demand however will supply
additional premise to settle the correct production tasks of these disciplines of
economy, which will realize the program of restitution of the capital assets of
industry.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
Keywords
Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 31, 1969, z. 2, s. 205-226
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ISBN
ISSN
0035-9629