Wybory jako forma legitymizacji władzy w Polsce w dwudziestoleciu przemian ustrojowych

dc.contributor.authorStelmach, Andrzej
dc.date.accessioned2013-07-26T07:10:12Z
dc.date.available2013-07-26T07:10:12Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractDuring the political transformation in Poland, electoral law was frequently changed. The general principles, already adopted in 1991, were maintained in parliamentary elections (to the Sejm). The changes only affected the detailed solutions concerning how the votes were calculated as mandates, and the sizes of constituencies. The so-called elective thresholds, which were introduced in 1993, have been maintained. In practice, the result of the current system of parliamentary elections is that the parties that attract approximately 25% of the votes cast by all those authorized to vote, win over half the parliamentary mandates, thereby exercising power. Therefore, the claim that a democratic electoral system is based on the principle of majority rule seems doubtful here, as what we actually get entails the rule of the largest social group, or at least the one that has the most effective organization. Contrary to popular belief, the majority elections to the Senate do not change the above rule. A voter supporting a given candidate in these elections is mainly directed by the political group which supports this candidate. The electoral system to the Senate was finally formed in 1991 and only slightly amended in 2001. Asingle-mandate constituency in the elections to the upper chamber of the parliament was only introduced by Electoral Law in 2011.pl_PL
dc.identifier.citationŚrodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, nr 2, 2011, s.5-20pl_PL
dc.identifier.issn1731-7517
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10593/7441
dc.language.isoplpl_PL
dc.publisherWydział Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa UAM w Poznaniupl_PL
dc.subjectPolskapl_PL
dc.subjecttransformacja systemowapl_PL
dc.subjectsystem wyborczypl_PL
dc.subjectprawo wyborczepl_PL
dc.subjectwybory parlamentarnepl_PL
dc.titleWybory jako forma legitymizacji władzy w Polsce w dwudziestoleciu przemian ustrojowychpl_PL
dc.title.alternativeElections as the Form of Legitimization of Power in Polandpl_PL
dc.typeArtykułpl_PL

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Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Biblioteka Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego