Miejsce i rola polityki konsumpcji w kształtowaniu spożycia w Polsce
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Date
1986
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
Title alternative
The Position and the Role of Consumption Policy in Shaping Consumption in Poland
Abstract
The Polish economic literature adopts that a consumption policy should consist
of an aggregate of principles, methods and means used by the State in order
to increase the level and modernize the structure of consumption both in relation
to the whole society and to its basic socio-professional groups and individuals.
Therefore the main subject and task of the consumption policy is to delimit directions
of the consumption development, define its current and target levels, material
structures, indicate at priorities in consumption and propose methods and
tools of implementation.
As far as Poland is concerned, for the whole postwar period only a normative
and active policy of consumption was encountered. It can be generally stated
though, that in particular years of functioning of our economy and under certain
conditions it has never become a compact system of goals and instruments of
their implementation,, for the whole of the examined period. It was characterized
by fragmentarity, ad hoc actions and the lack of coherence. Thus under the conditions
of presently implemented economic reform, a clear definition of goals and
tasks of the consumption policy becomes an utmost -necessity. The consumption policy, being an element of the superior goals of the economy is able to and
should become an active element of the new economic system which is to be introduced
in course of the implementation of the economic reform. The system has to
contribute to more effective and rational relating production to the consumption.
Yet, returning a general monetary-market equilibrium and partial equilibria,
then preventing their drastic upsetting are the prerequisits to pursue the active
consumption policy by the State. The previous practice indicates that only under
conditions of market equilibrium the process of rationalizing consumption structure
and optimizing a consumption effect can effectively take place. It is of a primary
importance for the implementation of the active consumption policy.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 48, 1986, z. 3, s. 143-160