Pareto jako krytyk Marksa i ideologicznego pojmowania społeczeństwa
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Date
1990
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Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
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Pareto as a critic of Marx and of the ideological conception of society
Abstract
The article points to the significance of Pareto's conception of ideology and his
distinction between the two interpretations of historical materialism (populaire
— savante) for modern social sciencies. The author questions the view that Pareto
constructs a juxtaposition of theory of classes and class struggle with the theory
of elites and the law of the circulation of elites. The author indicates that Pareto's
theory of elites assumes the defence of Marx's theory of classes and his theory of
class struggle against recurrent criticism, such as: glorification of violence in
social life, discrepancy between the class struggle and humanism, law, religious
values. Pareto's conception of class struggle, his distinction between „la violence"
and „la force" shed new light on his theory of elites. Pareto's theory of elites may
than be rid of naturalistic determinism, ahistorism and antidemocratism and may
no longer be treated as the expression of the attitude of contempt towards the
masses. It reveals its antielitist consequences and is in agreement with liberal
values accepted by Pareto.
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 52, 1990, z. 3-4, s. 197-213