Instytucjonalne i funkcjonalne podstawy mechanizmu handlu zagranicznego
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Date
1970
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WydziaĆ Prawa i Administracji UAM
Title alternative
Institutional and Functional Foundations of Foreign Trade
Abstract
The author presents the conception of using foreign trade turnovers as well
as the main elements and principles of the system of foreign trade in conditions
of Poland's economy.
At the beginning the author is analizing means of using foreign trade in
a planning economy in short and long terms. Then he passes over to the basic
problem: to the concept of a construction of the mechanism of foreign trade in the
system of our economy. The essential elements of actual mechanism of foreign trade
are as follows:
1) concentration of almost all decisions concerning the economic foreign transaction
on the central level,
2) choice of the commodity structure of foreign trade on the basic calculation
of the central plan,
3) institutional and economic separation of the foreign trade from production,
4) autonomous character of the system of home market prices in regard to the
world market prices,
5) sovereign of a monetary system and the passive function of the rate of
exchange.
The last part of this article consists of analyzing directions of the evolution of
the mechanism of foreign trade. The author presents here these reforms mainly,
which in result of the sharp criticism of the previous system consist of a certain
degree of decentralization of management of foreign trade. The deviations from
the assumptions of this model concerning here are: activity of the calculation
enterprises and incentives at the level of the enterprise, decentralization of certain
decisions in foreign trade, and incentival action of prices system in the sphere of
the plan fulfillment.
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Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytĂłw RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
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Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 32, 1970, z. 2, s. 235-251