Bezpieczeństwo – teoretyczny wymiar ponadczasowej wartości
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Date
2011
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Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
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Safety - theoretical dimension of timeless value
Abstract
Powszechna świadomość istnienia zagrożeń i niebezpieczeństw, które są niejako wpisane
W naturę przyrody i ludzkości sprawiła, iż dążenie do zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa stanowi o ponadczasowym
charakterze tej wartości. Według H. Kissingera pojęcie bezpieczeństwa jest
współcześnie „fundamentem każdego ludzkiego działania”. Stąd też w literaturze dostrzec
można bardzo szeroki zakres kategorii bezpieczeństwa w jego definiowaniu. Celem artykułu jest
zatem próba wyjaśnienia samego pojęcia oraz przedstawienie istoty bezpieczeństwa. Uwzględniając
wieloznaczność terminu bezpieczeństwo, zwrócono uwagę na pierwotne jego określenie
jako stanu. Jednocześnie ujęto bezpieczeństwo jako proces, w którym stan bezpieczeństwa i jego
organizacja podlegają dynamicznym przeobrażeniom proporcjonalnie do naturalnych zmian
uwarunkowań bezpieczeństwa. Podkreślono bowiem ważność ewolucji geopolitycznej oraz
postępu naukowo-technicznego w ostatniej dekadzie XX wieku dla transformacji poglądów
dotyczących kreowania współczesnego bezpieczeństwa narodowego. Realia XXI wieku sprawiaj
że bezpieczeństwo społeczeństwa zależy w głównym stopniu od bezpieczeństwa narodowego
i globalnego. Dlatego też przedstawiono syntezę współczesnego określenia bezpieczeństwa
narodowego, uwzględniając zarówno kategorię społeczną, znaczenie funkcjonalne oraz strukturalne
(systemowe). Próba teoretycznego ujęcia terminu bezpieczeństwa prowadzi do zasadniczych
wniosków. Po pierwsze, bezpieczeństwo podlega prawom ruchu systemów społecznych.
Po drugie, należy wszechstronnie analizować to zjawisko, dostrzegając jego zróżnicowanie podmiotowe,
przedmiotowe i przestrzenne.
Common awareness of threats and dangers, which has become an integral part of nature and mankind, has caused the situation when determination to guarantee safety makes this value time - less. According to H. Kissinger the notion of safety is nowadays ‘the foundation of every human action’. That is why, in literature, one can see a very wide scope of safety categories in its defin - ing. The aim of the article is the attempt to explain the notion and to show the essence of safety. Taking into consideration ambiguity of the notion of safety, attention has been directed to its de Common awareness of threats and dangers, which has become an integral part of nature and mankind, has caused the situation when determination to guarantee safety makes this value timeless. According to H. Kissinger the notion of safety is nowadays ‘the foundation of every human action’. That is why, in literature, one can see a very wide scope of safety categories in its defining. The aim of the article is the attempt to explain the notion and to show the essence of safety. Taking into consideration ambiguity of the notion of safety, attention has been directed to its description as the state. At the same time, safety has been described as a process where the state of safety and its organization are subjects of dynamic transformations proportionally to changes in safety conditions. Importance of geopolitical evolution and the progress of science and technology in the last decade of 20th century for transformation of views concerning creation of contemporary national security has been stressed. Realities of 21st century cause that safety of society depends mainly on global and national security. That is why the synthesis of contemporary description of national security has been presented, taking into consideration social category, functional and structural meaning. The attempt of theoretical presentation of the term of safety leads to fundamental conclusions. Firstly, safety undergoes the laws of social systems movements. Secondly, the phenomenon should be analysed thoroughly, noticing its subjective, objective and spatial diversity. porary national security has been stressed. Realities of 21 st century cause that safety of society depends mainly on global and national security. That is why the synthesis of contemporary de - scription of national security has been presented, taking into consideration social category, func - tional and structural meaning. The attempt of theoretical presentation of the term of safety leads to fundamental conclusions. Firstly, safety undergoes the laws of social systems movements. Secondly, the phenomenon should be analysed thoroughly, noticing its subjective, objective and spatial diversity.
Common awareness of threats and dangers, which has become an integral part of nature and mankind, has caused the situation when determination to guarantee safety makes this value time - less. According to H. Kissinger the notion of safety is nowadays ‘the foundation of every human action’. That is why, in literature, one can see a very wide scope of safety categories in its defin - ing. The aim of the article is the attempt to explain the notion and to show the essence of safety. Taking into consideration ambiguity of the notion of safety, attention has been directed to its de Common awareness of threats and dangers, which has become an integral part of nature and mankind, has caused the situation when determination to guarantee safety makes this value timeless. According to H. Kissinger the notion of safety is nowadays ‘the foundation of every human action’. That is why, in literature, one can see a very wide scope of safety categories in its defining. The aim of the article is the attempt to explain the notion and to show the essence of safety. Taking into consideration ambiguity of the notion of safety, attention has been directed to its description as the state. At the same time, safety has been described as a process where the state of safety and its organization are subjects of dynamic transformations proportionally to changes in safety conditions. Importance of geopolitical evolution and the progress of science and technology in the last decade of 20th century for transformation of views concerning creation of contemporary national security has been stressed. Realities of 21st century cause that safety of society depends mainly on global and national security. That is why the synthesis of contemporary description of national security has been presented, taking into consideration social category, functional and structural meaning. The attempt of theoretical presentation of the term of safety leads to fundamental conclusions. Firstly, safety undergoes the laws of social systems movements. Secondly, the phenomenon should be analysed thoroughly, noticing its subjective, objective and spatial diversity. porary national security has been stressed. Realities of 21 st century cause that safety of society depends mainly on global and national security. That is why the synthesis of contemporary de - scription of national security has been presented, taking into consideration social category, func - tional and structural meaning. The attempt of theoretical presentation of the term of safety leads to fundamental conclusions. Firstly, safety undergoes the laws of social systems movements. Secondly, the phenomenon should be analysed thoroughly, noticing its subjective, objective and spatial diversity.
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Przegląd Strategiczny, nr 1, 2011, s. 37-50.