Czynnik kulturowy w relacjach francusko-amerykańskich
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Date
2011
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Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa UAM
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Abstract
French-American relations certainly are among the most complex and at the same time
most controversial in French foreign policy. The main factors that determine the nature of relations
between France and the US include culture. A few features can be pointed out here to
demonstrate their unique nature. Firstly, the importance of anti-American sentiments and
Francophobia (anti-French sentiments) should be emphasized. The roots of these broadly
shared attitudes may be sought both in the past (the experiences ofWWIand WWII) as well as
in the present political relations between the two countries. The French nation is generally
critical of American foreign policy, the US social and economic system. In the USA, in turn,
we come across a similar attitude of Francophobia. This mainly stems from the commonly
shared image of France as a difficult, chaotic and unpredictable ally. While anti-American
sentiments and Francophobia do not translate into political decisions made either in Washington
or Paris, they still influence the atmosphere of mutual relations, as became apparent when
American restaurant owners boycotted French wines during the Iraqi crisis. At the same time,
though, both nations recognize each other’s achievements in such fields as culture, art or human
rights. Secondly, the “conflict of universalism” described by Stanley Hoffman is worth
noting. As both countries deem themselves to be the cradle of such universal values as liberty,
equality, justice and human rights, they both assign themselves with a unique status among
other countries. It is true that the repertoire of values France and the US represent is nearly
identical, yet they are frequently understood differently on both sides of the Atlantic. Thirdly,
the French-American relations are also profoundly influenced by the common French belief
in France being an exceptional and powerful country. The national perspective and the manifestation
of France’s privileged position in the international arena are to a significant degree
present in their relations with the US. Ezra Suleiman, among others, observed that the French
political elite were allergic to any forms of political, economic or cultural domination. Other
issues that influence the state of French-American relations concern differences in the economic
or social system, or the role of religion in the life of the state.
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Citation
Przegląd Politologiczny, 2011, nr 1, s. 39-48.
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1426-8876