Idea kolegialnej władzy wykonawczej
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Date
2011
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Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa UAM
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The idea of collegial executive power
Abstract
Montesquieu’s idea of the tripartite system already expressed a concern with preventing
one power from dominating excessively. Another argument for the collegial nature of power
is the concern with the continuation of state authorities at the time of crisis (e.g. the tragedy in
Smoleñsk). The idea of collegial executive power emerged already in antiquity as evidenced
by the two kings in Sparta, the collegiums of archons in Athens, two consuls in the Roman Re-
public, or the system of tetrarchy, initiated by Diocletian. At present we have the ‘rotating
presidency’ in Bosnia or the French principle of ‘cohabitacion’.
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Keywords
władza wykonawcza, kolegialność
Citation
Przegląd Politologiczny, 2011, nr 3, s.79-86