Przegląd Antropologiczny, 1988, vol. 54
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Item SPIS TREŚCI(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988)Item Wysklepienie stopy a sprawność fizyczna dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Ignasiak, Zofia; Kurowska, JaninaTI IE . FOOT Ar c h a n d t h e PHYSICAL EFFICIENCY o f c h il d r e n IN THE YOUNGER SCHOOL AGE were investigated. On the basis of continuous studies, the authors observed, the increase of the Clarke’s angle in urban children in the age of 7-9 years. Relations were found between the longitudinal arcli of the foot and selected motoric properties. The description includes also the basic morphological.characteristics, i. e. the stature and body weight.Item Polska antropologia u schyłku XX wieku — kierunki i tendencje rozwoju jej społecznych funkcji(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Drozdowski, ZbigniewPOLISH ANTHROPOLOGY TOWARDS THE END OF THE 20th CENTURY - DIRECTIONS AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ITS SOCIAL FUNCTIONS. Major trends of development of Polish anthropology were presented and its social functions with regard to the transformations of the Polish population.Item Budowa ciała uczniów technikum i traktorzystów(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Gościcka, Danuta; Klaus, EwaBODY BUILD OF POLYTECHNIC PUPILS AND TRACTOR DRIVERS. The weight-and-height Rohrer’s index was calculated for 102 pupils of the Polytechnic for Agiculture Mechanization and 160 tractor drivers employed in state-owned farms.* It was found out that with age the pupils developed a tendency towards an athletic body build, whereas the tractor drivers with the passage of years of work a tendency towards a pyknic body build.Item Analiza zmian w rozwoju cech somatycznych i motorycznych młodzieży akademickiej zbadanej w odstępie dziesięciu lat(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Chlebicka, ElżbietaANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN TOE DEVELOPMENT OF SOMATIC AND MOTORIC TRAITS IN ACADEMIC YOUTH EXAMINED 10 YEARS APART. Significant differences were found in the parameters of fatness which are bigger in males. Within the period of ten years the general physical; ability in men and women did not change much.'The biggest differences were found in endurance and agility.Item Zmiany zręczności manualnej w rozwoju osobniczym(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Nowicki, GrzegorzCHANGES IN MANUAL DEXTERITY IN ONTOGENESIS. 8,509 males and 9,680 females were examined to discover the changes'in manual dexterity during ontogenesis. The research was carried out in the Bydgoskie, Toruńskie, and , Włocławskie1 voivodships.Item Erhard Oeser, Das Abenteuer der kollektiven Vernunft. Evolution und Involution der Wissenschaft, Berlin und Hamburg 1988, Verlag Paul Parey, ss. 226, ccna 48 DM, ISBN 3-489-63134-X.(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Kośmicki, EugeniuszRecenzjaItem Tasting ability to PTC: Some methodological considerations(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Tyagi, D.; Ghosh, R.Methods of research on taste sensitivity were reviewed. Attention was drawn to incompatible ways of preparing and making the tests and as a' result'to .the 'incompatibility of the resultsItem Listewki skorne streiy podpalcowej st6p u ludnosci Polski pdlnocnej(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Buchwald, WiesławDERMATOGLYPHIC TRAITS OF THE SUB-TOE AREA OF SOLES IN THE POPULATION OF NORTHERN POLAND. The frequencies of occurrence of patterns in five fields of the sub-toe area of soles in 1,600 men and 1,600 women from 15 voivodships of northern Poland were demonstrated. The bilateral and intersexual differences were examined and the obtained results compared with the pattern frequencies in the population from central and south-eastern Poland.Item Korelacje pomiędzy wzorami listewek skórnych na opuszkach palców rąk(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Moszczyński, JarosławCORRELATIONS BETWEEN DERMATOGLYPHIC PATTERNS ON FINGER BULBS. Attention was focused on,correlations between four basic types of dermatoglyphic patterns on finger bulbs of 3,100 men. The dominating associations were found in homologous and neighbouring fingers. The most strongly correlated group of patterns proved to be whirls (W) which moreover constituted the only group to reveal no positive relations with the other types of patterns, namely arches (A), ulnar loops (Lu), and radial loops (Lj.).Item Erhard Oeser, PSYCHOZOIKUM. Evolution und Mechanismus der menschlichen Erkennitiislifähigheit, Berlin und Hamburg 1987, Verlang Paul Parey, ss. 213, cena 48 DM, ISBN 3-489-63234-6.(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Kośmicki, EugeniuszRecenzjaItem Określenie wieku osobniczego na podstawie zębów(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Otocki, PiotrAGE DETERMINATION BASED ON TEETH. The set of dental traits traditionally used for identification purposes due to their high correlation with age include the attrition of the crown, periodontic changes, apposition of the secondary dentin and root cement, resorption and translueency of the root. The work puts forward a proposal to add a new trait, i. e. width of the root canal. The new trait is particularly useful for the examination of the fossil material/Item Z badań nad wpływem czynników pozągenetycznych na rozwój płodu oraz ich udziału *w przyczynach urodzeń martwych(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Cieślik, Krystyna; Waszak, MałgorzataTRYING TO DESCRIBE THE INFLUENCE OF PARAGENEnC FACTORS ON THE FETUS DEVELOPMENT. Fragment of investigations on the problem of selection influence revealing its factors, the range and type of influence that shape fetus development of human being.Item Charakteiystyka serologiczna populacji wsi Wielkie Drogi w pobliżu Krakowa(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Swomowsfd, PiotrSEROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE POPULATION OF WIELKCE DROGI VILLAGE NEAR CRACOW was made on the material of 83 persons of both sexes. The ABO, Rh(D) and Kell systems were examined. The frequencies of genes and phenotypes were evalusted and then the genetic intervals were computed for the investigated group in relation to other populations from Poland, Ukraine and Moravia.Item Specyfika materiału prosektoryjnegó płodów ludzkich w świetle danych o matkach tych płodów(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Bożiłow, Władimir; Sawicki, Konstanty; Kurlej, WiesławTHE SPECIFICITY OF HUMAN FOETUSES IN THE LIGHT OF DATA CONCERNING THEIR MOTHERS was investigated basing on clinical anamneses from the mothers of 500 foetuses and 6000 viable newborns.' The analysis included the age of the mothers, their profession, age at menarche, length and regularity of. the menstruation cycles and birth intervals.Item Stan rozwoju fizycznego ludności wsi Wielkie Drogi w przedziale wieku 2-80 lat(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Henneberg, Maciej; Pezacka, MałgorzataPHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE POPULATION OF THE VILLAGE WIELKIE DROGI IN THE 2-80 AGE INTERVAL. The ontogenesis of metrical traits may be described by means of logistic curves. AItem Rozwój dziewcząt afrykańskich w okresie pokwitania w zróżnicowanych wârunkach środowiskowych(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Kolasa, EwaGROWTH OF AFRICAN' GIRLS DURING ADOLESCENCE IN VARIED ENVIRONMENTAL ONDIHONS.'Using the data found in literature'and collected by the author, the growth of girls representing irious environments and social strata from Zaire, Rwanda, Uganda, Nigeria, Gambia/ and Somalia is discussed, king into account body height and weight and the age at menarche. An attempt is made to assess the secular end in thé development'of Zairean and Nigerian girls.Item Uwagi do problemu określenia wieku płodów i noworodków(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Gworys, BohdanREMARKS ON THE PROBLEM OF AGE DETERMINATION IN FETUSES AND NEWBORNS. The determination of the exact moment of conception is burdened with an error, and; the moment of birth does not indicate to the same degree of development of the newborns. These facts as well as the specificity of the material on which the investigation of fetal growth is based result in numerous methodological problems in research on ontogenesis of the prenatal period.Item Wyniki badań antropologicznych materiałów z cmentarzyska na Ostrowie Lednickim(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Kaźmierowska, BeataRESULTS OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE MATERIAL FROM THE CEMETERY IN OSTÓW LEDNICKI. The work refers to the research carried out in 1978 and 1983-1985 on a series of 78 skeletons dating back to the 12th-13th centuries. The similarity between the series and the material excavacated in 1932-1935 was examined.Item Irenaus Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Die Biologie des menschlichen Verhaltens. Grundriss der Humanethologie, München — Zürich 1984, Piper, ss. 998(Polskie Towarzystwo Antropologiczne, 1988) Kośmicki, EugeniuszRecenzja