Epistemologia Kanta jako rozwiązanie sporu empiryzmu z racjonalizmem
Loading...
Date
2012
Authors
Advisor
Editor
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Filozofii
Title alternative
Kant’s Epistemology as Conclusion of Dispute Between Empiricism and Rationalism
Abstract
The article concerns some of the most important elements
of I. Kant’s epistemology and its connections with earlier epistemological ideas, namely rationalism and empiricism. The history
of dispute between rationalism (Descartes, Leibniz) and empiricism (Locke, Berkeley, Hume) is hereby shortly presented while
Kant’s own philosophical achievements are suggested to be both
alternative and synthesis of these. The main core of this paper is
summary of basis of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason; some most
important categories are described: apriorism, synthetic and analytical judgements, knowledge a priori and a posteriori, main ideas
of transcendental esthetics (two forms of pure intuition: time and
space), main ideas of transcendental logic (forms of judgement and
twelve categories). Also the meaning of Kant’s „copernican revolution” is presented as a turning point for classical German philosophy as well as for whole modern epistemology.
Description
Sponsor
Keywords
epistemology, rationalism, empiricism, transcendentalism
Citation
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna, Tom 1 (2012) Nr 2, s. 155-168.
ISBN
2299-1875